Helen and Sol Krawitz Holocaust Memorial Education Center

Manfred Gans 4th Year of High School Note "fancy cap" he had to wear.

Manfred Gans, Later in Life, Book Jacket Cover Photo, Survivor, Refugee,British Army Officer, German Translator, Intelligence Officer, Liberator

Ulrich Bauer survivor refugee

Fannie Brenner and her two sons, Shloymele and baby Bebus.

Fannie Brenner's Family Photo in Israel with husband, Fredek, her mother and father, her brother Leizer (far L facing) and her two sons standing in the middle, Shloymele and Bebus.

Fannie Brenner with husband Fredek and son, Shloymele

Fannie Brenner and husband Fredek

Fannie Family Photo Fannie (R facing) Brother Berele, Mother, Vichne, Brother Leizerke.

Fannie Brenner in Bereza 1941

Fannie as a child with parents, mother Vichne and Father, Elye- Motye bokstein

Fannie (Faigele) childhood photo with Young Parents Vichne and Elye-Motye Bokstein,

Fannie Brenner, Polish Survivor Refugee, grandmother of Shelly and Guy Brenner.

Fannie Brenner, Grandmother of Shelly and Guy Brenner

Shelly Brenner, daughter of Rachel Brenner and Granddaughter of Fannie Brenner, Survivor Refugee

Lore Prag, mother of Nurit Baron, child survivor of kindertransport to England.

Nurit Baron, daughter of survivor Lore Prag

The Grandfather Rose Kluger never knew in Tarnow

50th Wedding Anniversary Celebration 1996

Rose Kluger and Son, Lawrence at Bar Mitzvah Great Neck with younger son, Alan (Lower Right Facing)

Selinger Pre-War Family Photo Sent to Cousins in America (Tennessee)Mother, Father, Sister and Brother and Rose Center

Rose Kluger-Boat to America Photo circa 1948

Rose Selinger and Michael David Salzburg DP Camp 1945 before marriage

Rose Kluger June 29 1998 Shoah Visual History Testimony Photo

Bert Levy, Age 11, (Far Left Facing). Caption: " These Refugees smiled happily as they awaited immigration inspection aboard ship." Dec. 6, 1938

Bert Struth , formerly Bert Levy, Adult photo, Patterson, New Jersey

Bert Levy (later Struth) Age 7, Bendorf, Germany. Father of Nancy Berstein

Stumbling Stones of Hans Vollweiler's Mother and Father and grandparents of Michelle Edgar Installed In Germany March 15, 2024

Susan Greenstein, Second Generation, 2007 photo, daughter of Survivors Samuel and Rene Szarfarc

Susan Greenstein Family wedding photo 2007 with Survivor Grandparents (L facing) and parents (R facing) (C bride and groom)

Samuel and Rene Szarfarc, Survivor Parents of Susan Greenstein 2007

Nona (Ardeleanu) Itzhak, Mother of Alexandra Itzhak and their dog

Alexandra is the SSBJCC Shlicha 2023-2024

Dr. Lisa F. Brodkin, daughter of Survivor Albert StaL

Alexandra Itzhak, ssbjcc 2023-2024 Shlicha

Rachel Feldhay and Twin Brother Yoram Childhood Photo

Lisa Brodkin with brothers, Darryl (L facing) and Jeff (Right facing)

Albert L. Stal, survivor, Toronto, Canada. Father of Lisa Brodkin

Dr. Lisa Brodkin, daughter of Survivor, ALBERT L. STAL

Guy Brenner, son of Rachel Feldhay Brenner with Grandson, Eli Brenner

Rachel Feldhay Brenner (L facing) with daughter, Shelly (C) and daughter-in-law, Nancy Gorrell (R facing) and grandsons, Eli Brenner (L) and Levi Brenner (R) 2016

Rachel Feldhay Brenner, second generation

Survivor, Helena Held Feldhay, mother of Rachel Feldhay Brenner and Grandmother of Eli, Levi and Ari Brenner and Jacob Asoulin.

Survivor, Michal Feldhay, Father of Rachel Feldhay Brenner and Grandfather of Eli, Levi and Ari Brenner and Jacob Asoulin.

Rachel, Feldhay Brenner

Elaine Marks WARF Professor of Jewish Studies, University of Wisconsin, Madison

Mendel Stal and Jewish Men Reporting to Police Station for Registration and Arrest May 1941

Mendel Stal and Liba Englender Wedding Photo date unknown, Parents of Survivor Albert Stal

Salomon Stal, age 13, Paris

Stal, Strul Mendel and Lisa family photo with sons, Albert (seated on table) and Salomon on mother's lap) Paris, France

Survivor Refugees Strul Mendel and Lisa Englender Passports circa 1920s Poland

Sara Wasserman, Granddaughter of Survivor Menlow Irving

Survivor Refugee, Seldi Ruchlin, Family Wedding Photo October 1, 2022

Survivor Albert L. Stal, Toronto 2012

Albert L. Stal, Paris France circa 1942 orphaned and guardian of his 5 year old sister Margot

Daniela, child refugee, with mother, Margarete (Gretel) and brother, Yoram, Batey, Dominican Republic, 1957 (Batey around Sosua)

Daniela and Gretel Bella Vista, Sosua, Dominican Republic 1952

Daniela A. Survivor Refugee, Sosua, Dominican Republic

Helen Bergman, Spouse of Carl Bergman circa 1920s

Sophie Lehmann Bergman, Mother of Carl Bergman, Survivor Refugee

Philipp Bergman, Father of Carl Bergman, Survivor Refugee

Carl Bergman with granddaughters, Gabrielle (R) facing and Simone (L) facing 1971

Carl Bergman with granddaughters, Gabrielle and Simone, 1971 trip abroad.

Carl Bergman with daughter, Anne Dorothy Burger, circa 1990s later life

Carl Bergman with daughter, Anne Dorothy Burger, circa 1990s

Carl Bergman with granddaughters, Gabrielle, (R facing) and Simone, 1971

Gabrielle Walborsky, Granddaughter of Carl Bergman and daughter of Anne Burger and Herbert Simon Burger

Yorman Meyer's Grandfather, Kirchheimer Pre-War Germany document

Yoram Meyer, child refugee, Batey House, Sousa Dominican Republic 1952

Yoram and Daniela, child refugees, 1952, Dominican Republic Bella Vista

Yoram, child refugee with parents, 1947 Palestine, Tel Aviv.

Yoram, child refugee with parents, Palestine, Tel Aviv 1947,

Yoram M. June 1947 Palestine, Tel Aviv (Age 3)

Irving Menlow, Survivor, Grandfather of Sara Wasserman 1960s Odessa with his Sister, Sara Novichowtiz

Irving Menlow's Sister, Sara, with Husband; Aunt of Sara Wasserman

Irving Menlow, Survivor, Grandfather of Sara Wasserman

Seldi Ruchlin, mother of Lisa Halperin

Lisa Halperin, Daughter of Survivor Seldi Ruchlin, Chaperone March of the Living 2023

Albert L. Stal, Survivor Circa 1942 Vichy France

Albert L. Stal, Survivor, 2012 photo, Toronto, Ontario. Father of Dr. Lisa Brodkin.

Joffe, Abel and Freida, father and mother of Child Survivor Refugee Seldi Joffe Ruchlin, mother of Lisa Ruchlin

Carl Bergman (Karl Bergmann) Survivor Refugee, Grandfather of Gabrielle Walborsky

Irving Menlow, Survivor Reunited with Sister, Sara Novichowitz also a Survivor Odessa 1960s

Irving Menlow's Sister, Sara with Husband Alexander late 30s

Irving Menlow (LF) with mother and father (C) and brother Itzah (LF) at family table Kretinga late 30s

Irving Menlow's mother, Bessa Leah and father, Lieb, back of family home in Kretinga, Lithuania, 1930s

Selde Joffe, Age 3, 1937, Breslau, Germany, Child Survivor Refugee. Mother of Lisa Halperin

Seldi Joffe Circa 1942, child survivor refugee with Aunt Sonya

Joffe, Abel and Freida, Pre-War Germany, Grandparents of Lisa Halperin

Irving Menlow, Survivor, Age 83, Year 2000, Grandfather of Sara Wasserman

Mark Shonwetter, Survivor with Mother, Sala, and Sister, Zosia 1961 Israel

Mark Shonwetter, Survivor, and Sister, Zosia Post-War Poland

Mark Shonwetter, age 12, child survivor with Mother and Sister, Zosia Post War Poland

Aron Goodman 2023 Diller Teen Tikkun Olam Award (top row far right facing)

Haganah "Jewish State," Victor and Edith, Survivors, Transported to Mandatory Palestine; parents of Ruth Zelig

Lefkowitz, Aly 2022, Granddaughter of Survivor Anton Adler

Mike Jucowics, Survivor (R facing) with Cousin, Mickey Post War

Mike Jucowics, Survivor, Post War with Sister, Bella

Michelle Weinfeld, granddaughter with Poppy, Survivor, later years.

Michelle Weinfeld Bat Mitzvah 2011 with Poppy (L) and father (R)

Mike Jucowics, Survivor Post War, Grandfather of Michelle Weinfeld

Mike Jucowics, Survivor, Blonde boy seated Family Photo circa 1928

Mike/Poppy Jucowics Post War Survivor Grandfather of Michelle Weinfeld

Mike/Poppy Jucowics Survivor with Family Pre-War Mike Standing 2nd from Right (facing)

Survivor Mike Jucowics, Poppy later life circa 2018

Michelle Weinfeld, 3G granddaughter of Survivor Mike, Poppy, Jucowics.

Michel Jeifa and Gisele Joachim Program at Seton Hall Speaking Event 2018

Michel Jeifa Marriage Ketuba Artifact

Michel Jeifa Passport Artifact

Michel Jeifa Artifact of Identification 1936 Vichy France

Michel Jeifa Artifact Vichy France Address

Michel Jeifa, Survivor Artifact Travel Order to the Basses 1944

Artifact of Michel Jeifa, Young Man

Michel Jeifa's Star of David Vichy France Artifact Photo

Michel Jeifa's Father's Storefront Window Vichy France Artifact Photo

Michel Jeifa Artifact Photo with Mother, Vichy France in Window Wearing Star of David

Mike Jucowics with Granddaughter, Michelle Weinfeld later in life

Mike/Poppy Jucowics, Survivor, Blonde boy Seated on Bench with Family circa 1928

Mike Jucowics, Survivor with spouse Esther and granddaughter Michelle, Weinfeld 2019 Graduation

Mike Jucowics, survivor late life, circa 2018 "Poppy" of Michelle Weinfeld granddaughter

Michelle Weinfeld, with Mike "Poppy" Jucowics, grandfather survivor

Gisele Joachim, daughter of Michel Jeifa, Survivor

SFJCC Sara Resnick Mother of the Year Award

Jacob Resnick, Survivor Refugee 1960 Son, Carl's Bar Mitzvah

Jacob Resnick, Survivor seated with spouse, Sara and lst son, Carl in 1947 Coney Island

Sara Resnick (Raskowitz) historical document verifying alternate spelling of maiden name

Jacob and Sara Resnick at son Carl's Bar Mitzvah 1960

Sara Resnick with Rabin (R facing) and son Carl (L) at Israel Bond Dinner Honoring Sara Resnick

Jacob Resnick, 1947 Survivor

Resnick Family Photo, 1947 Coney Island. Sara and Jacob (seated) with baby Carl and brother-in-law Albert, (L) standing.

Sara Resnick, Survivor, Age 74 Mother of Carl, Ted and Mark Resnick

Zelig, Victor and Edith, parent's of Ruth Zelig Hagana Ship to Palestine 1947

Michelle Joachim and father Michel Jeifa 2023 Yom HaShoah Testimony

Gisele Joachim with spouse, David.

Gisele Joachim, daughter of Survivor, Michel Jeifa

Gisele Joachim with father (C) Michel Jeifa and brother (R) facing Seton Hall Testimony

Michelle Weinfeld, 3G, granddaughter of "Poppy"

Samuel and Rene, Survivors, later years (2007)

Samuel and Rene's 1946 Happy New Year Card-Just Married Photo from Landsberg DP Camp, Germany

Szarfarc, Samuel, Survivor, 1954 American Citizenship Photo. Father of Susan Greenstein

Szarfarc, Rene and Samuel, Survivors (2007) later years. Parents of Susan Greenstein.

Szarfarc, Rene Group Photo (1947) Hazamir Chorale. Rene lst Row (C) 6th from L facing.

Szarfarc, Rene and Samuel L'Shana Tovah card 1946 from Landsberg DP Camp, Germany

Szarfarc, Rene and Samuel Wedding Photo 1946 Landsberg DP Camp, Germany

Szarfarc, Samuel wedding photo with spouse Rene at Landsberg DP Camp.

Baby Rene with Mother seated and father standing R (L facing) and "uncle" standing (R facing).

SZARFARC, RENE SURVIVOR, 1946 LANDSBERG DP CAMP, MOTHER OF SUSAN GREENSTEIN.

Dani Nierenberg's Family Tree of Survivor Refugee, Inge Nierenberg, Part II (circa 2013)

Dani Nierenberg's Haggadah and Family Tree of Inge Nierenberg, survivor refugee and (circa 2013)

Inge Nierenberg, survivor, in California. At near end of life photograph

Inge Nierenberg (C) eyes closed. British Army Women's Platoon Circa 1940

Inge Nierenberg )C) with Sisters Edith and Marta Circa 1920. Sisters died in Auschwitz

Inge Nierenberg (C) with sisters Edith and Marta who died in Auschwitz

Inge Nierenberg's parents, Ella and Jacob Gutenberg. Ella died in Auschwitz.

INGE NIERENBERG, SURVIVOR REFUGEE, CIRCA 1939 IN BRITISH ARMY WOMAN'S PLATOON UNIFORM

Ann S. Arnold, daughter of Mark Schonwetter, Survivor and author of the memoir, Together: A Journey for Survival (2016)

Mark Schonwetter Surviving Family and Others

Mark Schönwetter and Sister, Zosia, Child Survivors, 2009 Poland

Mark (Manek) Schoenwetter and sister, Zosia, 1937 Poland

Daughter of Survivor, Mark Schoenwetter

Daughter of Survivor Mark Schoenwetter; Author of the memoir, Together: A Journey for Survival (2016)

Mark Schonwetter, child survivor, father of Ann Arnold and Isabella Fiske

Mark Schonwetter, Child Survivor 2023

Father and Grandmother of Ann Arnold and Isabella Fiske Circa 1933

Mark Schonwetter, Child Survivor Refugee

Michel Jeifa, (2nd L facing) Survivor, Seton Hall 2018

GISELE JOACHIM, DAUGHTER OF CHILD SURVIVOR MICHEL JEIFA

Michel Jeifa, Survivor, Father of Gisele Joachim 2018

Michel Jeifa, Child Survivor, Father of Gisele Joachim, Paris (circa 1942)

Uri Shulevitz, Child Survivor Refugee (Map) The Journey Out; The Journey Back

Uri Shulevitz, Child Survivor, Age 12 France Post War

Parents of Uri Shulevitz, Warsaw 1930s

Edith Lucas Pagelson with sister, Suse Rosenstock later life post war

Mother, Flora and Sister, Edith 1946 of Kindertransport child Suse Rosenstock

Erwin Ganz survivor refugee; Testimonial Letter from Rabbi Munitsky

Uri Shulevitz, Child refugee survivor Book Cover-Chance: Escape from the Holocaust: Memories of a Refugee Childhood. 2020

Yuri Sulevitz, child refugee survivor, age 7

Yuri Shulevitz, child refugee survivor, age 7 1/2 or 8 in Turkestan

Aron Goodman with Survivor Grandmother Tova Friedman at Raritan Valley Community College presentation of TovaTok "Testimony in a Digital Age"

Aron Goodman with his survivor grandmother, Tova Friedman for presentation Jan. 2023

Aron Goodman Teen Vogue Photo 2022

Aron Goodman TV interview for TovaTok project

Aron Goodman and his survivor grandmother shooting TovaTok video 2022

Aron Goodman receiving NJ Award for TovaTok 2022

Aron and survivor grandmother Tova Friedman during German photo shoot for TovaTok

Daughter of Auschwitz by Tova Friedman Book Cover 2022

Aron Goodman Receiving Outstanding Student Achievement Award in Holocaust Education at the SSBJCC Bridgewater, NJ

ARON GOODMAN, GRANDSON OF TOVA FRIEDMAN AND SON OF TAYA FRIEDMAN

Survivor Victor Zelig's Hagana Ship to the Jewish State 1947

Hagana Ship to the Jewish State for Ruth Zelig's survivor parents, Edith and Victor Zelig

Aron Goodman Medallion Award in Holocaust Education June 2022

Tova Friedman, Survivor and Grandson, Aron Goodman 2022

Uri Shulevitz, Child Survivor Refugee

Author of Chance: Escape from the Holocaust

George Blank, child survivor, later in life photo.

Photo Collage created by David Neil Adler, son.

WALTER LEOPOLD AND HILDA WITH ANNELIESE ON ROUTE TO AMERICA, WALTER YOSAFAT'S NAMESAKE 1950

BLANK, GEORGE AND HARRIET YAD VASHEM LOST VILLAGES

NAOMI NIEDERMAN, SURVIVOR LATER LIFE PHOTO SPOUSE OF ASHER AND GRANDMOTHER TO JAIME GOLD

SUSAN WOLF-GREENE 2G DAUGHTER OF SURVIVOR, BERT WOLF AND RITA

WALTER YOSAFAT, 2ND GENERATION, SON OF ANNELIE AND MATT YOSAFAT, SURVIVORS

ALAN SALZ, SECOND GENERATION, SON OF ALICE SALZ, SURVIVOR REFUGEE

JAIME GOLD, GRANDDAUGHTER OF SURVIVORS ASHER AND NAOMI NIEDERMAN

HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL DESIGNED BY EVELYN RAUCH 2G INSTALLED, 2017

GRETA HERCKY, SURVIVOR, PRE-WAR, MOTHER OF PETER HERCKY

PETER AND DEBBIE HERCKY, SON AND DAUGHTER IN LAW OF GRETA AND ERNEST HERCKY, SURVIVORS

SAM AND GRETA BERRY, SURVIVORS, PARENTS OF KEN BERRY CIRCA 1984

JESSICA WANG, 3GNJ CO-FOUNDER AND GRANDDAUGHTER OF ABRAHAM AND FRIDA APPELBAUM,SURVIVORS

RENATA L. WITH AUNT AND UNCLE 1957 FRANKFORT

RENATA L. FRENCH SCHOOL POST WAR PARIS

RENATA L. CHILD SURVIVOR AGE 10 WITH BROTHER 1948

RENATA L. CHILD SURVIVOR AGE 10 1948

HEIDI WACHS, GRANDDAUGHTER OF ROSE AND MUNI WACHS, SURVIVORS

DAVID WACHS, 3G GRANDSON OF ROSE AND MUNI WACHS, SURVIVORS

ROBERT BRAUN 2G AND SPOUSE JANET 2021

TRUDY KLEIN GOMPERS, CHILD SURVIVOR LATER IN LIFE PHOTO

AGGI WALLACH, DAUGHTER OF SURVIVORS, YOLAN AND JOSEPH LICHTMAN AND GRANDFATHER OF ELYSE WALLACH WOLFF

ROBERT BRAUN, SON OF SOL AND DORIS BRAUN, SURVIVORS

FELDHAY, HELENA SURVIVOR'S GRANDSON, GUY BRENNER (3G) GREAT GRANDSON (4G)

MANDEL GLINCMAN, CHILD SURVIVOR, 2017

AIMEE LAM WITH ESTHER AND HANS PFEFFER, SURVIVORS, 1992

ESTHER PFEFFER "OMA" AND JASON LAM 2006 VERY SPECIAL VISIT

AIMEE LAM, 3G, GRANDDAUGHTER OF ESTHER AND HANS PFEFFER AND DAUGHTER OF JANET VIGNOLA

3GNJ 2019 FOUNDING YEAR PHOTO AIMEE LAM ((3RD FROM L STANDING)

3GNJ CO-FOUNDERS (L-R) ELSYE WOLFF, JESSICA WANG AND MICHELLE EDGAR 2019

STEVEN FUERST, CHILDHOOD PHOTO, SECOND GENERATION

ANTON ADLER, SURVIVOR AND RENEE LATER LIFE GRANDPARENTS OF ALY BETH LEFKOWITZ

ANTON ADLER, SURVIVOR AND RENEE WEDDING 1963 GRANDPARENTS OF ALY BETH LEFKOWITZ

SUSAN HOROWITZ (C) WITH SURVIVOR PARENTS

ALICE AND WILLIAM WINKLER, SURVIVORS (YOUNGER DAYS) PARENTS OF SUSAN HOROWITZ

WILLIAM WINKLER, SURVIVOR FATHER OF SUSAN HOROWITZ

ALICE WINKLER, SURVIVOR, MOTHER OF SUSAN HOROWITZ

3G WEDU GRADUATES TRAINING PHOTO WITH CERTIFICATES 2019 AND PETER NELSON, TRAINER, (L FACING)

MARGARET PFAFF, DAUGHTER OF HANS AND ESTHER PFEFFER, SURVIVOR REFUGEES

JANET VIGNOLA, 2016 DAUGHTER OF HANS AND ESTHER PFEFFER SURVIVOR REFUGEES

HANS AND ESTHER PFEFFER 1992 50TH WEDDDING ANNIVERSARY PHOTO

ESTHER AND HANS SURVIVOR REFUGEES 1992 50TH WEDDING ANNIVERSARY

ESTHER PFEFFER AND HANS SURVIVOR REFUGEES 40TH ANNIVERSARY 1982

PFEFFER FAMILY HANUKKAH 2007

HANS PFEFFER, SURVIVOR, 1942, FATHER OF JANET VIGNOLA AND GRANDFATHER OF AIMEE LAM (WEDDING DAY PHOTO)

ESTHER PFEFFER, 1939 SURVIVOR REFUGEE AGE 15

4 GENERATION PHOTO OF PFEFFER WOMEN (L TO R) LIANE MOSCHELLA, AIMEE LAM'S SISTER, AIMEE LAM, ALLISON LAM, AIMEE'S DAUGHTER, JANET VIGNOLA, AIMEE'S MOTHER, ESTHER PFEFFER, SURVIVOR AND MATRIARCH

SURVIVING MEMBERS OF PFEFFER FAMILY 1946 PHOTO (L TO R) ESTHER, HELEN, HANS, MARGARET, JANET (AS CHILD) AND ROSEL

BENJAMIN HERZBERG, GRANDSON OF ARNO AND ANNELIE HERZBERG, SURVIVORS

JESSICA WANG-GRANDDAUGHTER OF SURVIVORS ABRAHAM APPELBAUM AND FRIDA APPELBAUM

WALTER, YOSAFAT SON OF SURVIVORS MATT AND ANNELIESE YOSAFAT

MICHELLE EDGAR, 3RD GENERATION DESCENDANT OF SIEGBERT AND ALFRED APPEL and EDITH ROSENTHAL

APPEL FAMILY PHOTO PRE-WAR BORKEN GERMANY, MICHELLE EDGAR'S GRANDFATHER'S AND GREAT UNCLE'S FAMILY

SIEGBERT AND ALFRED APPEL, BROTHERS, GRANDFATHER AND GREAT UNCLE OF MICHELLE EDGAR GERMANY, CIRCA 1918

SIEGBERT APPEL AND BROTHER ALFRED APPEL, GRANDFATHER AND GREAT UNCLE OF MICHELLE EDGAR IN GERMAN CHILD DRESS, CIRCA 1910

DAVID WACHS, PRESIDENT OF 3GNY SINCE 2017 GRANDSON OF MUNI AND ROSE WACHS, SURVIVORS

DAVID WACHS, PRESIDENT OF 3GNY SINCE 2017 WITH SISTER HEIDI, CO-FOUNDER OF 3GDC

HEIDI WACHS, CO- FOUNDER OF 3GDC, SISTER OF DAVID WACHS AND GRANDDAUGHTER OF MUNI WACHS

ANNE AND HERBERT BURGER, LATER LIFE, PARENTS OF GABRIELLE WALBORSKY

ANNE AND HERBERT BURGER'S WEDDING PHOTO

MATT AND ANNELIESE VISITING CENTER WITH NANCY GORRELL 2019

ANNELIE HERZBERG, SURVIVOR REFUGEE

ANNELIE HERZBERG, (RIGHT FACING) WITH SISTER GERTA (L) MOTHER OF PETER AND STEVEN HERZBERG

ANNELIE'S EXTENDED BARUCH FAMILY PHOTO PARENTS SOLOMON AND BETTY (RIGHT FACING) SEATED WITH CHILDREN

ANNELIE'S NAZI DOC DENYING DENTAL DIPLOMA IN GERMANY DUE TO JEWISH IDENTITY 1936 NURENBERG LAWS

ANNELIE'S MOTHER, BETTY. PETER HERZBERG'S GRANDMOTHER AND BENJAMIN, ARIELLE AND ILANA HERZBERG'S GREAT GRANDMOTHER

ANNELIE'S FATHER, SOLOMON BARUCH, GRANDFATHER TO PETER HERZBERG AND GREAT- GRANDFATHER TO BENJAMIN, ARIELLE AND ILANA HERZBERG

ANNELIE HERZBERG'S LEIPZIG UNIVERSITY STUDENT CARD 1935

ANNELIE HERZBERG 1935

SOL BRAUN, SURVIVOR, FATHER OF ROBERT BRAUN CIRCA 1950S

SOL AND DORIS BRAUN, FATHER AND MOTHER OF DAVID BRAUN EARLY YEARS

BRAUN, DAVID (C) SON OF SURVIVOR SOL BRAUN WEDDING PHOTO WITH SPOUSE (JANET C REAR).

SOL BRAUN, SURVIVOR, WEDDING PHOTO, FATHER OF ROBERT BRAUN

EDITH ZELIG, MOTHER OF RUTH ZELIG OPPENHEIMER

DAVID ADLER (C) THREE GENERATION PHOTO WITH HIS FATHER SURVIVOR, ANTON (2nd L FACING)

DAVID ADLER (CENTER TOP) WITH HIS PARENTS, ANTON AND RENEE (SEATED) AND SISTERS BRENDA AND RISA

ANTON ADLER, CHILD SURVIVOR, USA ARMY UNIFORM, KOREA

DAVID, ADLER, SON OF ANTON AND RENEE ADLER, CREATOR OF HOLOCAUST PHOTOGRAPHIC COLLAGE IN HONOR OF HIS SURVIVOR FATHER AND HIS MOTHER'S 90TH BIRTHDAY

DAVID GOTEINER, "POPPIES"

DAVID GOTEINER, "OZYMANDIAS" NEW YORK CITY SKYLINE

CHARLOTTE WITH WERNER, SPOUSE (CENTER) AND SIBLINGS LATER LIFE

CHARLOTTE AND WERNER JOACHIMSTHAL, SURVIVORS, PARENTS OF DAVID JOACHIM

CHARLOTTE HAUSSPIEGEL CHILDHOOD PHOTO (L FACING) WITH PARENTS AND SIBLINGS, MOTHER OF DAVID JOACHIM

JOACHIM, DAVID, SON OF WERNER AND CHARLOTTE JOACHIMSTHAL WITH SPOUSE, GISELE JOACHIM

DAVID JOACHIM, SON OF WERNER AND CHARLOTTE JOACHIMSTHAL, CHILD SURVIVOR REFUGEES

WERNER JOACHIMSTHAL AT SON DAVID'S BAR MITZVAH 1972

GOTEINER, DAVID, 2ND GENERATION ARTIST AND SON OF SAMUEL AND BEATRICE, SURVIVORS

SAMUEL GOTEINER PORTRAIT, BY ANATOLY IVANOV, FATHER OF DAVID GOTEINER

BEATRICE GOTEINER, SURVIVOR, BELSEN ONE MARK NOTE GIVEN TO HER TO BUY COMB AND MIRROR IN CAMP; MOTHER OF DAVID GOTEINER

DAVID GOTEINER, CHILD REFUGEE OFFICIAL VISA DOC TO USA MARCH 1948

CLOSE UP OF HOLOCAUST STILL LIFE BY DAVID GOTEINER, ARTIST IN HOMAGE TO HIS SURVIVOR PARENTS AND HIS BEST FRIEND'S SURVIVOR PARENTS

BEATRICE GOTEINER, SURVIVOR, SPOUSE OF SAMUEL AND MOTHER OF DAVID GOTEINER

SAMUEL GOTEINER, HISTORIC ENTRANCE DOC TO USA JAN 1948

HOLOCAUST STILL LIFE PAINTED BY DAVID GOTEINER IN HOMAGE TO HIS SURVIVOR PARENTS AND HIS BEST FRIEND'S SURVIVOR PARENTS

GOTEINER, DAVID, CHILD REFUGEE, SON OF BEATRICE AND SAMUEL GOTEINER, SURVIVORS

BEATRICE GOTEINER AND SPOUSE, SAMUEL CERTIFICATE OF IDENTITY TO USA NOV 25 1947, PARENTS OF DAVID GOTEINER, BORN MARCH 1947

GOTEINER, SAMUEL, SURVIVOR 1947, FATHER OF DAVID GOTEINER AND SPOUSE OF BEATRICE GOTEINER

FRAN MALKIN, CHILD SURVIVOR (UPPER RIGHT) WITH 15 OTHERS HIDDEN BY RIGHTEOUS AMONG THE NATIONS, HALAMOJOVA IN HER HOUSE 1942-1944 POLAND

ANTON ADLER, CHILD SURVIVOR, US ARMY UNIFORM KOREAN WAR

ANTON ADLER, CHILD SURVIVOR, PHOTO COLLAGE BY DAVID ADLER, SON ON THE OCCASION OF RENEE ADLER'S 90TH BIRTHDAY

HERBERT BURGER, THREE GENERATION FAMILY PHOTO (GABRIELLE, DAUGHTER (C) BACK ROW

HERBERT BURGER, SURVIVOR REFUGEE CIRCA 2016, FATHER OF GABRIELLE WALBORSKY

HERBERT BURGER AND ANNE WEDDING PHOTO, PARENTS OF GABRIELLE WALBORSKY

HERBERT BURGER, CHILD REFUGEE, AGE 8 FATHER OF GABRIELLE WALBORSKY AND GRANDFATHER OF CHARLOTTE.

HERBERT BURGER, SURVIVOR REFUGEE AGE 8 WITH GRANDFATHER, ALFRED BURGER FATHER AND GREAT GRANDFATHER OF GABRIELLE WALBORSKY

HERBERT BURGER, SURVIVOR REFUGEE PALESTINE AGE 14 FATHER OF GABRIELLE WALBORSKY, GRANDFATHER OF CHARLOTTE

ANNE BURGER, CHILD SURVIVOR REFUGEE, MOTHER OF GABRIELLE WALBORSKY AND GRANDMOTHER OF CHARLOTTE

STILL LIFE IN HOMAGE TO SECOND GENERATION ARTIST DAVID GOTEINER'S PARENTS AND THE PARENTS OF HIS BEST FRIEND

JESSICA WANG, GRANDDAUGHTER AND FAMILY IN BACK ROW STANDING.

JESSICA WANG, GRANDDAUGHTER OF ABRAHAM APPELBAUM, AGE 17 IN SOVIET ARMY UNIFORM

JESSICA WANG, GRANDDAUGHTER TO FRIDA APPELBAUM, SURVIVOR, AGE 17

MICHELLE EDGAR, AGE 7, CO-FOUNDER OF 3GNJ

MICHELE EDGAR, GRANDDAUGHTER TO SIEGBERT APPEL, EDITH ROSENTHAL AND HANS AND ERNA VOLLWEILER

EDITH ROSENTHAL, POST WAR WITH CHILDREN

EDITH ROSENTHAL'S DRESS SHOP POST WAR WASHINGTON HEIGHTS, GRANDMOTHER OF MICHELLE EDGAR

HUGO ISRAEL, SURVIVOR REFUGEE BUCHENWALD HISTORIC IDENTITY DOC.

HUGO ISRAEL, SURVIVOR REFUGEE BUCHENWALD CAMP HISTORIC IDENTITY DOC

FRIDA APPELBAUM, AGE 17, SURVIVOR, SPOUSE OF ABRAHAM, JESSICA WANG, CO-FOUNDER OF 3GNJ, GRANDMOTHER

MEMBERS OF FIRST YEAR OF 3GS AT OUR CENTER DAVID WACHS (2ND LEFT FACING) SEATED) FROM 3GNY

SOKAL SYNAGOGUE REMAINS

FAY MALKIN, CHILD SURVIVOR, IN HAYLOFT WHERE SHE WAS HIDDEN WITH HER FAMILY AND 15 OTHER JEWS IN SOKAL POLAND

FAY(FEYGE) LETZTER MALKIN, AGE 8 DP CAMP RECOVERING FROM TB POSTWAR

FAY (FEYGE) LETZER'S PARENTS IN SOKAL, POLAND PRE-WAR

GOMPERS, TRUDY'S GRANDPARENTS APARTMENT BUILDING #3 WOLFSAU GASSSE, VIENNA AS IT STANDS PRESENT TIME

TRUDY KLEIN GOMPERS AND LOU GOMPERS WEDDING 1957 (TRUDY AGE 20)

TRUDY KLEIN GOMPERS, LATER LIFE

CHILD SURVIVOR TRUDY GOMPER'S FATHER, ZIGGY KLEIN, CIRCA 1965

GERTRUDE KLEIN GOMPERS AND PARENTS, AND BROTHERS GARY AND COLIN ARRIVE IN AMERICA AUGUST 1946

SHERIDAN RUSSELL, RESCUER, BENEFACTOR AND FAMILY FRIEND TO TRUDY'S FAMILY DURING THE WAR AND INTERNMENT PHOTO CIRCA 1941

GOMPERS, GERTRUDE KLEIN'S FATHER, ZIGGY WITH INFANT COLIN INTERNED ON THE ISLE OF MAN, 1942

GOMPERS, GERTRUDE (TRUDY) AGE INTERNED IN THE ISLE OF MAN WITH MOTHER, ANNIE AND NEWBORN BROTHER, COLIN (BORN IN INTERNMENT CAMP)

GOMPERS, GERTRUDE KLEIN INTERNED ON THE ISLAND OF MAN 1942 (BROTHER GARY LEFT FACING)

GERTRUDE (TRUDY) KLEIN GOMPERS IN CARRIAGE WITH BROTHER GARY FALL VIENNA DAYS BEFORE FLED (NOTE SWASTIKA IN UPPER RIGHT CORNER).

TRUDY KLEIN GOMPERS, INFANT WITH MOTHER, ANNE, VIENNA 1937

GERTRUDY (TRUDY) KLEIN GOMPERS, CHILD SURVIVOR INTERNED IN THE ISLE OF MAN

LISELOTTE (LILO) SURVIVOR

THE LEOPOLDS, HISTORIC ANCESTOR PHOTO OF ANNELIESE LEOPOLD YOSAFAT

FAY MALKIN, CHILD SURVIVOR (LATER YEARS) (photo by Bob Handelman)

FAY (FEYGE) MALKIN, CHILD SURVIVOR HIDDEN BY FRANCISCA HALAMAJOWA WITH 15 OTHER JEWS 1942-1944 SOKAL, POLAND

FAY MALKIN, HIDDEN CHILD'S PARENTS, ELI AND LEA LETZTER IN THEIR PRE-WAR CANDY SHOP IN SOKAL POLAND

FAY LETZTER MALKIN WITH HER MOTHER LEA SOKAL, POLAND 1939

KRUGOLOTS, LATER IN LIFE IN USA

KRUGOLOTS, OFFICIAL SOVIET VOLLEYBALL COACHING LICENSE DOC

MIKHAIL KRUGOLOTS OFFICIAL VOLLEY BALL COACHING LICENSE ALL SOVIET

KRUGOLOTS, MIKHAIL AND MOTHER, FATHER AND SISTER, POST WAR

KRUGOLOTS, MIKHAIL AND KLAVDIYA WEDDING PHOTO POST WAR SIBERIA

MIKHAIL KRUGOLOTS, SOVIET ARMY UNIFORM 1960 DRAFTED SIBERIA

MIKHAIL (MISCHA) KRUGOLOTS WITH MOTHER AND FATHER (C) SEATED IN HISTORIC FAMILY PHOTO

MIKHAIL KRUGOLOT, CHILD SURVIVOR REFUGEE AGE 17 ODESSA

HENRY WERTHEIMER, HISTORIC DOCUMENT, OCT 1914 KIPPERHEIM GERMANY (CONTINUED)

HENRY WERTHEIMER, HISTORIC DOCUMENT OCT 1914

MATT YOSAFAT'S TWIN BROTHER AND SISTER 1950

MATT AND ANNELIESE WEDDING PHOTO 1959

MATT YOSAFAT POST WAR PHOTO, CHILD SURVIVOR

MATT YOSAFAT(C) FAMILY PHOTO POST WAR WITH PARENTS AND SIBLINGS

MATT AND ANNELIESE WEDDING PHOTO 1959

MATT YOSAFAT, CHILD SURVIVOR'S PARENTS, AND GRANDPARENTS OF WALTER YOSAFAT

MATT YOSAFAT, CHILD SURVIVOR, CIRCA 1944 GREECE

MATT YOSAFAT, CHILD SURVIVOR, AGE 3 1940 GREECE

ANNELIESE LEOPOLD YOSAFAT, CHILD SURVIVOR PHOTO

JOSEPH MARKIEWICZ WORKING IN DP CAMP 1949

JOSEPH WITH DAUGHTER, REGINA; LYNN MA POST WAR CIRCA 1953

MARKIEWICZ, RUTH CIRCA 1950 PHOTO

MARKIEWICZ, RUTH WITH DAUGHTER REGINA; CIRCA 1953 LYNN MA

RUTH MARKIEWICZ AND JOSEPH WEDDING FEB 15 1949 DP CAMP

RUTH (RYSIA) MARKIEWICZ WITH OLDER SISTER AND YOUNGER BROTHER PRE-WAR

HEDWIG SCHAUMBERGER, OTTILLE'S GRANDMOTHER AND HAROLD'S GREAT-GRANDMOTHER

MARKIEWICZ, JOSEPH SURVIVOR, SPOUSE OF RUTH AND FATHER OF REGINA YOSKOWITZ

SURVIVORS RUTH AND JOSEPH MARKIEWICZ CIRCA 1945 PHOTO

MARKIEWICZ, RUTH (RYSIA) SURVIVOR CIRCA 1945

HENRY SCHANZER (R FACING) , CHILD SURVIVOR WITH SPOUSE SHEILA (L FACING) 1980

HENRY SCHANZER, TWIN CHILD SURVIVOR AND FAMILY GENERATIONS LATER "REVENGE" PHOTO AS CAPTIONED IN SHOAH PRESENTATION

HENRY AND BERNARD SCHANZER (TWINS) WITH MOTHER, FATHER AND SISTER ANNA CIRCA 1936

HENRY SCHANZER, CHILD SURVIVOR, TWIN BROTHER TO BERNARD CIRCA 1939 LIEGE BELGIUM

BRUNO AND BELLA SCHANZER'S GREAT GRANDSON, YONADAV

BERNARD SCHANZER'S FAMILY "REVENGE" PHOTO AS CAPTIONED IN SHOAH PRESENTATION

SARAH DEVORAH, MATERNAL GRANDMOTHER OF HENRY AND BERNARD SCHANZER

BELLA SCHANZER, MOTHER OF HENRY AND BERNARD 1943

BRUNO SCHANZER, FATHER OF HENRY AND BERNARD SCHANZER, DIED IN AUSCHWITZ DATE UNKNOWN DEPORTED AUGUST 1942

SCHANZER, HENRY AND BERNARD WITH MOTHER, BELLA AND FATHER BRUNO AND SISTER ANNA 1941 FRENCH COUNTRYSIDE

HENRY AND BERNARD SCHANZER (TWINS) WITH SISTER, ANNA 1939 LIEGE BELGIUM

BERNARD SCHANZER, CHILD SURVIVOR AND TWIN BROTHER TO HENRY LIEGE BELGIUM 1939

YOSAFAT MATT, CHILD SURVIVOR DURING THE WAR; SPOUSE OF ANNELIESE AND FATHER OF WALTER YOSAFAT

ELSE AND ERNEST FUERST 1970 AT SON STEVEN'S WEDDING TO ELIZABETH

STEVEN FUERST, SON OF ELSE AND ERNEST FUERST, CHILDHOOD PHOTO

ELSE FUERST, MOTHER WITH YOUNG SONS BERT WOLF (R FACING) AND STEVEN FUERST (LEFT FACING) POST WAR

ERNEST FUERST, SPOUSE OF ELSE FUERST AND FATHER OF STEVEN FUERST

ELSE FUERST SURVIVOR REFUGEE WITH SON BERT WOLF 1937 PHOTO

ELSE, WIDOW OF MARTEN WOLF AND MOTHER OF BERT WOLF AND STEVEN FUERST 1937 PHOTO

ULRICH BAUER'S MOTHER GRETE 2012 PHOTO FROM "LIVE TO TELL" VIDEO TESTIMONY

ULRICH BAUER, CHILD SURVIVOR REFUGEE 2018 PHOTO

ULRICH BAUER WITH FATHER AT UNIVERSITY OF BUFFALO GRADUATION

ULRICH BAUER WITH INFANT SISTER SUZANNE (SUSIE) 1952

ULRICH BAUER'S (MATERNAL) GRANDFATHER, ISRAEL FRIEDMANN PASSPORT TO USA (PASSED ON BOARD SHIP)

ULRICH BAUER'S MATERNAL GRANDMOTHER'S PASSPORT FROM SHANGHAI TO USA

ULRICH BAUER'S CHILDHOOD HOME FROM 1943 BROCTON VILLAGE, NEW YORK (CHAUTAQUA COUNTY)

BAUER, ULRICH (FAR LEFT) WITH PARENTS AND SISTER, (SUSIE) SUZANNE CIRCA 1948 BROCTON, NY

ULRICH BAUERNFREUND AFFIDAVIT OF SUPPORT FOR CHILD SURVIVOR REFUGEE AND FAMILY TO USA

ULRICH BAUERNFREUND AFFIDAVIT OF SUPPORT FROM DISTANT RELATIVE IN USA

BAUER FAMILY PASSAGE TO USA ON THE ROTTERDAM AMERICAN LINE 1939

HISTORIC LLOYD REFUGEE HOTEL, HOLLAND WHERE THE BAUER FAMILY TOOK REFUGE BEFORE COMING TO THE USA

BAUER, ULRICH CHILD SURVIVOR REFUGEE 1939

BAUER, ULRICH CHILD SURVIVOR REFUGEE, VIENNA 1937

BAUER, ULRICH INFANT WITH MOTHER, GRETE SPRING 1933

BAUER, GRETE AND PAUL MARRIAGE PHOTO, MOTHER AND FATHER OF ULRICH BAUER, CHILD SURVIVOR REFUGEE

BAUER, ULRICH, OCT 31, 1939 ARRIVAL USA IMMIGRATION DOCUMENT

BAUER, ULRICH CHILD SURVIVOR AND REFUGEE OCT 31 1939

ARNO HERZBERG OBITUARY PHOTO AGE 94

ARIELLE HERZBERG, GRANDDAUGHTER OF ARNO AND ANNELIESE HERZBERG

PETER HERZBERG, SON OF SURVIVORS ARNO AND ANNELIE, FATHER OF ARIELLE HERZBERG

HERZBERG, ARNO SURVIVOR REFUGEE 1997

HERZBERG,ANNELIESE, SPOUSE OF ARNO HERZBERG 1997 LATER LIFE

ARNO AND ANNELIE HERZBERG LATER IN LIFE PHOTO; PARENTS OF PETER HERZBERG AND GRANDPARENTS OF ARIELLE, ILANA AND BEN

ARNO HERZBERG 1924

ABRAHAM HERZBERG, CIRCA 1900 (DIED 1906)

ABRAHAM HERZBERG, GRANDFATHER OF ARNO HERZBERG AND GREAT-GRANDFATHER OF PETER HERZBERG AND GREAT GREAT GRANDFATHER OF ARIELLE HERZBERG

ARNO HERZBERG, SURVIVOR REGUGEE PHOTO OF FATHER, STANDING; MOTHER SEATED (2ND FROM R FACING) AND GRANDMOTHER SEATED 3RD FROM R FACING) AUNT GRETA FAR RIGHT SEATED

ARNO HERZBERG WITH MOTHER IN FRONT OF FAMILY HOME IN FILEHNE GERMANY

ARNO HERZBERG, SURVIVOR REFUGEE FATHER OF PETER HERZBERG AND GRANDFATHER OF ARIELLE, ILANA AND BEN HERZBERG

GEORGE BLANK, CHILD SURVIVOR UPON ARRIVAL TO THE USA 1948

GEORGE BLANK, CHILD SURVIVOR, LATER IN LIFE PHOTO

GEORGE BLANK IN JERUSALEM LATER LIFE

GEORGE AND HARRIET BLANK IN JERUSALEM, LATER LIFE

GEORGE BLANK IN ARMY UNIFORM WITH HARRIET AND FIRST SON, HOWARD 1962

BLANK, ANNA AND HENRY, PARENTS OF CHILD SURVIVOR GEORGE BLANK, 1935

GEORGE BLANK, CHILD SURVIVOR, WITH MOTHER, ANNA, UPON ARRIVAL IN USA 1948

MICHELLE EDGAR (2019) GRANDDAUGHTER OF SIEGBERT APPEL, EDITH ROSENTHAL AND HANS AND ERNA VOLLWEILER,

BERT WOLF (RIGHT FACING) WITH MOTHER, ELSE AND YOUNGER BROTHER, STEVEN FUERST

DIANE WOLF, DAUGHTER OF SURVIVOR, BERT WOLF AND SISTER TO SUSAN WOLF GREENE

TAMARA GURARIY (R) WITH FAMILY 1996

TAMARA GURARIY, SURVIVOR, SPOUSE OF ILYA LATER LIFE

TAMARA GURARIY CHILD SURVIVOR 1947

SUSANNA DAVIDOVICH, SURVIVOR, LATER LIFE

SUSANNA DAVIDOVICH, SURVIVOR, 1941

LIUDMYLA BERENFUS, SURVIVOR, POST WAR PERIOD

BERENFUS, LIUDMYLA, SURVIVOR, WITH SPOUSE, ALEXANDER AIZENBERG

HELEN AND SOL KRAWITZ, SURVIVORS WITH CHILDREN 1957

HELEN AND SOL FAMILY WEDDING (5TH FROM RIGHT FACING) LATER IN LIFE

HELEN KRAWITZ'S MOTHER, SALLY, GRANDMOTHER

HELEN KRAWITZ, SPOUSE OF SOL, SURVIVOR, LATER LIFE

3GS WEDU TRAINING PROGRAM GRADUATES WITH CERTIFICATES 2019 AND TRAINER, PETER NELSON (FAR L FACING)

JESSICA WANG, INFANT GRANDCHILD WITH SURVIVOR GRANDFATHER, ABRAHAM APPELBAUM LATER IN LIFE

3 GENERATIONS OF THE APPELBAUM FAMILY

ABRAHAM APPELBAUM'S SOVIET WAR MEDALS FOR VALOR WWII

ABRAHAM APPELBAUM WITH BROTHER ROMAN (STANDING) SURVIVORS OF APPELBAUM FAMILY

ABRAHAM APPELBAUM, AGE 17, SOVIET ARMY UNIFORM. SURVIVOR. FATHER OF SEYMOUR APPELBAUM AND GRANDFATHER OF JESSICA WANG, CO-FOUNDER OF 3GNJ

TAMARA GURARIY, (L FACING) HISTORIC CHILDHOOD RUSSIAN PHOTO WITH SIBLING

SURVIVOR TAMARA GURARIY, SPOUSE OF ILYA, WITH FAMILY 1996

GURARIY, TAMARA (R FACING) WITH SIBLINGS, BROTHER BORUS (C) SISTER TSILYA 1942

ASHER AND NAOMI NIEDERMAN, SURVIVORS (L FACING) WITH NAOMI'S BROTHER AND FAMILY (R) 1956

ASHER NIEDERMAN CHILD SURVIVOR IN ZIONIST YOUTH GROUP REFER TO ARROW

ASHER AND NAOMI NIEDERMAN, SURVIVORS (SEATED) WITH SONS, ARI (R FACING) AND MEIR (LEFT)

GOLD, JAIME NIEDERMAN, GRANDDAUGHTER OF NAOMI AND ASHER NIEDERMAN AND SONS ARIE AND MEIR NIEDERMAN

TOVA FRIEDMAN (LEFT FACING) HOLDING HISTORIC PHOTO OF AUSCHWITZ CHILD SURVIVORS SHOWING LIBERATORS THEIR TATOOS (LESTER HOLT'S INTERVIEW PHOTO)

TOVA FRIEDMAN, CHILD SURVIVOR'S FATHER, MACHEL GROSSMAN.

TOVA FRIEDMAN, WITH MOTHER AND FATHER 1946 HOSPITAL VISIT

TOVA FRIEDMAN WITH MOTHER, RAIZL AT HOSPITAL VISITING LIBERATION

TOVA FRIEDMAN, YOUNGEST SURVIVOR OF AUSCHWITZ OFFICIAL CAMP NUMBER DOCUMENT DOCUMENT

JOSEPH CIGE, SURVIVOR. FATHER OF FRED CIGE AND GRANDFATHER OF BRIAN CIGE AND HILLARY CIGE POST

FRED CIGE, CHILD SURVIVOR, AND SPOUSE SANDRA (LEFT FACING) WITH BRIAN CIGE AND HILLARY CIGE POST, SON AND DAUGHTER OF FRED CIGE

SARAH AND JOSEPH CIGE, PARENTS OF FRED CIGE AND GRANDPARENTS OF BRIAN AND HILLARY CIGE POST

SARAH CIGE, SURVIVOR, MOTHER OF FRED CIGE, GRANDMOTHER OF BRIAN CIGE AND HILLARY CIGE POST

JESSICA WANG, GRANDDAUGHTER OF ABRAHAM AND FRIDA APPELBAUM SURVIVORS, AND CO-FOUNDER OF 3GNJ

LIUDMYLA BERENFUS, SURVIVOR REFUGEE, YOUNG ADULTHOOD

JOSEPH MARKIEWICZ, SURVIVOR 1951 FATHER OF REGINA YOSKOWITZ

MARKIEWICZ, RUTH AND JOSEPH WITH BABY REGINA 1951 OFF TO AMERICA

MARKIEWICZ, RUTH (RYSIA) SURVIVOR 1951 OFF TO AMERICA, MOTHER OF REGINA YOSKOWITZ

ABRAHAM AND FRIDA APPELBAUM, SURVIVORS, 60TH WEDDING ANNIVERSARY

HELEN ROSEN DAUGHTER OF SURVIVOR HYMAN TUCKMAN, WITH SPOUSE STEVEN ROSEN

NIEDERMAN FAMILY SYNAGOGOUE MEMORIAL PLAQUE

NAOMI AND ASHER, SURVIVORS, WITH BABY MEIRER 1947 TEL AVIV

NAOMI NIEDERMAN AT THE KINNERET ISRAEL 1946

NAOMI AND ASHER NIEDERMAN SURVIVORS WEDDING PHOTO

SOL KRAWITZ, SURVIVOR, LATER IN LIFE

SOL KRAWITZ, SURVIVOR, DP CAMP PHOTO 1945 AT HIS WEDDING

HELEN KRAWITZ, AGE 15, WEDDING PHOTO, DP CAMP 1945

MARGIT FELDMAN, SURVIVOR, TEACHING

MARGIT FELDMAN, SURVIVOR, TEACHING

LORE PRAG, CHILD SURVIVOR, SOMERSET 1970S CELEBRATING

MORTON SHERMAN, (RIGHT FACING) REUNITES WITH JACOB WEINGLASS AT THE CENTER OPENING DECEMBER 2017

BRIAN CIGE WITH SISTER, HILLARY (RIGHT FACING) AND SURVIVOR, FATHER, FRED CIGE AND MOTHER, SANDRA, (LEFT FACING)

INGE MARKOWICZ, LATER YEARS, 2016

INGE MARKOWICZ (L-R) MOTHER, AUNT, GRANDPARENTS

INGE MARKOWICZ, SURVIVOR, POST WAR AT THE NEVELE

MARKOWICZ, INGE CHILD SURVIVOR 1936 AGE 7

ROSE WACHS, SURVIVOR, 1938 GRANDMOTHER OF DAVID AND HEIDI WACHS

MUNI WACHS, SURVIVOR, POST WAR GRANDFATHER OF DAVID AND HEIDI WACHS

MUNI WACHS, SURVIVOR'S SISTERS BRODY 1929

MUNI WACHS, SURVIVOR, MOTHER, FRIDA

MUNI WACHS, SURVIVOR, (CENTER BEHIND MOTHER) 1928 WITH FAMILY

TAYA FRIEDMAN'S PARENTS, TOVA AND MAIER WITH TAYA'S 4 SONS (2 SETS OF TWINS).

MARGIT FELDMAN, SURVIVOR, WITH FAMILY 2000

FELDMAN, MARGIT AND HARVEY POST WAR WEDDING PHOTO, 1953 PARENTS OF TINA FELDMAN

MARGIT FELDMAN SURVIVOR, AND HARVEY, PARENTS OF JOSEPH FELDMAN

SCHWARZBERG, SARAH C. SURVIVOR. LATER YEARS. SPOUSE OF DAVID SCHWARZBERG AND MOTHER OF PEPPY MARGOLIS

YOSAFAT, WALTER AND DENISE WEDDING 1984 PHOTO WITH RESPECTIVE PARENTS, SURVIVORS, MATT AND ANNIELIESE YOSAFAT

BERT WOLF, LATER IN LIFE, BROTHER OF STEVEN FUERST

BERT WOLF SURVIVOR REFUGEE 1937, SON OF ELSE WOLF FUERST AND BROTHER OF STEVEN FUERST, FATHER OF DIANE WOLF

BERT WOLF WITH MOTHER, ELSE WOLF 1937

HENRY WERTHEIMER, SURVIVOR, IN AMERICA LATER IN LIFE

TOVA FRIEDMAN, CHILD SURVIVOR, ALSO EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF JFS OF SOMERSET, HUNTERDON AND WARREN COUNTIES

FRIEDMAN, TOVA, SURVIVOR AND SPOUSE, THE LATE MAIER FRIEDMAN AND GRANDCHILDREN IN THEIR YOUNGER DAYS

WEINGLASS, JACOB, CHILD SURVIVOR POST WAR (OLDEST LIVING SURVIVOR IN SSBJCC REGISTRY INTERVIEWED TO DATE 4/2021)

FAY MALKIN, CHILD SURVIVOR AND DAUGHTER, DEVORA IN HAYLOFT DURING FILMING OF NO. 4 STREET,

ULLA HONBERG, SURVIVOR, POST WAR

SCHAUMBERGER, HEDWIG SURVIVOR, HISTORIC DOCUMENT PAGE

SCHAUMBERGER, HEDWIG SURVIVOR, HISTORIC DOCUMENT PAGE

SCHAUMBERGER, HEDWIG SURVIVOR HISTORIC DOCUMENT

SCHAUMBERGER, HEDWIG SURVIVOR, HISTORIC PASSPORT DOCUMENT PROVIDED BY HAROLD WASSERMAN, SON

SCHAUMBERGER, HEDWIG, SURVIVOR HISTORIC DOCUMENT FROM HAROLD WASSERMAN

SCHAUMBERGER, HEDWIG, SURVIVOR, OTTILLIE'S MOTHER, PASSPORT PHOTO

HYMAN TUCKMAN, WEDDING PHOTO 1951 SPOUSE OF MIRIAM

MIRIAM TUCKMAN, WEDDING PHOTO 1951

SCHWARZBERG, DAVID DP CAMP US ARMY CLOTHES

SCHWAGER, ALBERT OFFICIAL DOCUMENTATION OF ST. LOUIS PASSAGE

SCHWAGER, ALBERT AND RESI, PARENTS OF FRED SCHWAGER ON THE ST. LOUIS AFTER KRISTALLNACHT

SCHWAGER, ALBERT AND RESI, PARENTS OF FRED SCHWAGER ON THE ST. LOUIS (HISTORIC PHOTO)

FRED SCHWAGER, PHOTO OF THE ST. LOUIS

FRED SCHWAGER'S FAMILY HOME IN GERMANY

FRED AND MARGOT SCHWAGER, SURVIVOR REFUGEES, PARENTS OF HARRIET ROSEN AND IN LAWS OF THE LATE GENE ROSEN

SCHWAGER, FRED AND SISTER HILDA, AGE 5 SURVIVOR REFUGEES 1932

FRED SCHWAGER, AGE 31, 1951 WITH MARGOT, HARRIET AND BABY.

FRED SCHWAGER, SURVIVOR REFUGEE, AGE 12 1932 FATHER OF HARRIET ROSEN

SARAH SCHWARZBERG RARITAN COMMUNITY COLLEGE HONORARY 2010 DEGREE (FAR RIGHT)

SARAH (CEDARBOJM) SCHWARZBERG 1945 SURVIVOR WEDDING PHOTO

DAVID SCHWARZBERG PHOTO IN THE BOOK THE TRIUMPHANT SPIRIT BY NICK DEL CALZO

DAVID SCHWARZBERG, COUSIN JOE AND RABBI SCHECTER AT THE 60TH REUNION OF THE LIBERATION OF BUCHENWALD

SARAH SCHWARZBERG WITH FAMILY LATER YEARS

DAVID AND SARAH SCHWARZBERG, SURVIVORS ACCEPTING HONORARY DEGREES AT RARITAN VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE

SCHWARZBERG, DAVID AT ZEILSHEIM DP CAMP RALLY WITH ELI WIESEL

BUCHENWALD LIBERATION 1945

SCHWARZBERG FAMILY ARRIVAL IN USA NEWSPAPER CLIPPING

PEPPY (PEARL)MARGOLIS, DAUGHTER OF DAVID AND SARAH; FIRST BABY BORN IN DP CAMP

SURVIVORS SARAH AND DAVID SCHWARZBERG, LATER YEARS

DAVID SCHWARZBERG, SURVIVOR OF BUCHENWALD 1945 PHOTO, FATHER OF PEPPY MARGOLIS AND GRANDFATHER OF LISA MARGOLIS

SURVIVOR SARAH CEDARBOJM AND SPOUSE, DAVID 1945 WEDDING PHOTO

MARGOT SCHWAGER, SURVIVOR REFUGEE, LATE IN LIFE

SCHWAGER, MARGOT, SURVIVOR 1950 WASHINGTON HEIGHTS NY

ALAN SALZ, SON OF SURVIVOR ALICE SALZ

HISTORIC PHOTOGRAPH GESTAPO HEADQUARTERS

HISTORIC PHOTOGRAPH OF CONSTANZER SYNAGOGUE AFTER KRISTALLNACHT

LILO ROSENTHAL'S SPOUSE, HUGO, WITH THEIR BABY

ROSENTHAL, HUGO, OBITUARY; SPOUSE OF SURVIVOR, LILO ROSENTHAL

SURVIVOR LILO ROSENTHAL AND SPOUSE, HUGO, LATER YEARS

SURVIVOR LILO AND HUGO ROSENTHAL'S WEDDING PHOTO 1946

SIEGFRIED ROTHSCHILD, FATHER OF SURVIVOR, LISELOTTE ROSENTHAL

MICHAEL DAVID KLUGER, SURVIVOR, LATER YEARS

ROSE KLUGER, LATER YEARS

MICHAEL AND ROSE KLUGER, WEDDING PHOTO POST WAR

KLUGER, ROSE, SURVIVOR WEDDING PHOTO POST WAR.

MICHAEL DAVID KLUGER, SURVIVOR, POST WAR PHOTO

LORE PRAG, CHILD SURVIVOR. MOTHER'S TREASURED TEA CUP HOLDERS.

LORE PRAG, CHILD SURVIVOR. MOTHER'S TREASURED TEA CUPS

FRAN MALKIN, CHILD SURVIVOR, LATER IN LIFE PHOTO

RENEE KUKER, CHILD SURVIVOR, AGE 10 1948

DAVID KOGAN, SURVIVOR, HISTORIC SOVIET ORDER OF THE RED STAR MEDAL

DAVID KOGAN HISTORIC SOVIET MEDAL

DAVID KOGAN SURVIVOR, HISTORIC SOVIET MEDAL

SURVIVOR DAVID KOGAN'S HISTORIC SOVIET MEDALS

DAVID KOGAN, SURVIVOR, WITH HIS MEDALS

RAISA VOLKOVA, SURVIVOR, SPOUSE OF SURVIVOR DAVID KOGAN

PETER HERZBERG, SON OF SURVIVOR, ARNO HERZBERG

POLA GLINCMAN WITH MOTHER, LUBA AND BROTHER, MANDEL (CENTER)

MANDEL GLINCMAN, 1947 POST WAR GERMANY

POLA GLINCMAN, CHILD SURVIVOR, 1947 POST WAR GERMANY

MAUD PEPER IN HIDING AT TANNIE SPRONKS 1943

MANDEL GLINCMAN, BROTHER OF POLA

TOVA FRIEDMAN, CHILD SURVIVOR 1947

JANINE BLAND SURVIVOR, AGE 80

JANINE BLAND SURVIVOR, CHILDHOOD PHOTO CIRCA 1940

SURVIVOR GEORGE BLANK AND HARRIET, SPOUSE IN JERUSALEM

SURVIVOR GEORGE BLANK IN JERUSALEM

SURVIVOR JANINE BLAND FAMILY PHOTO WITH BROTHERS LOWER RIGHT (FACING)

SURVIVOR JANINE CHILDHOOD PHOTO

SURVIVOR GRETA BERRY 1951

SURVIVORS SAM AND GRETA WEDDING 1951 JULY 14

SURVIVOR SAM BERRY 1951

RACHEL FELDAY BRENNER, DAUGHTER OF SURVIVORS HELENA AND MICHAL FELDHAY

IGNATZ BUCHSBAUM, SPOUSE, 1925

BARBARA GILFORD'S AUNT GRETL AND UNCLE HUGO SPITZER, PERISHED IN THE SHOAH

BARBARA GILFORD'S PARENTS ON THEIR HONEYMOON 1943

BARBARA GILFORD AND HER PARENTS, HEIDELBERG, GERMANY, 1953

BARBARA GILFORD'S GRANDFATHER, IGNATZ BUCHSBAUM 1925

BOOK COVER (2020) FAMILY MEMOIR BY BARBARA GILFORD

ANNELIESE, CHILD SURVIVOR WITH PARENTS EN ROUTE TO AMERICA 1950. WALTER YOSAFAT'S MOTHER AND GRANDPARENTS

ANNELIESE LEOPOLD, CHILD SURVIVOR'S 10TH BIRTHDAY 1947 AND LEOPOLD FAMILY 1948 WALTER YOSAFAT'S MOTHER AND GRANDPARENTS WAITING EMIGRATION TO AMERICA

ANNELIESE LEOPOLD CHILD SURVIVOR, 1945, BLUDENZ, AUSTRIA. MOTHER AND GRANDPARENTS OF WALTER YOSAFAT

JANINE BLAND, LATE IN LIFE

ON WALK WAY

GRAND SYNAGOGUE OF LYON

PAPA BERNHEIM IN THE FREE FRENCH FORCES (FFI) RESISTANCE FORCES OF THE INTERIOR UNIFORM-RANK OF SERGERANT

JANINE BERNHEIM (8), FRANCES (9) AND MARC (10).

FIGHTING DARKNESS, FINDING LIGHT: FAMILY, FRIENDSHIP AND FAITH IN VICHY FRANCE BY BEATRICE ABRAMS BOOK COVER

JANINE BERHEIM BLAND, CHILD SURVIVOR, UNDATED PHOTO

JANINE BERNHEIM BLAND CHILD SURVIVOR, SISTER IN LAW OF BEATRICE ABRAMS

Survivors Max and Martha Stern purchase Poultry Farm Vineland, NJ 1949

HERMANN AND JOHANNA STERN IN THEIR GARDEN IN GEISA, GERMANY

SURVIVOR, MAX STERN'S PARENTS, HERMANN AND JOAHANNA STERN,

NOVEMBER 11, 1938 KRISTALLNACHT AND RECORD FOR HERMANN STERN, MAX'S FATHER

LEFT TO RIGHT, MAX'S COUSIN, CLAIRE, NELLIE, HIS SISTER, MAX, LIESEL AND BETTY, MAX'S SISTERS

SURVIVOR, MAX STERN, SERVED IN US ARMY FROM JANUARY 12, 1944 TO DECEMBER 8, 1944

Muni Wachs, Survivor, Suez War, 1956

Suvivors, Muni and Rose Wachs Wedding Photo, 1949 (Muni, facing third center left, next to Rose in veil).

Muni Wachs, Survivor, Russian Calvary 1945

Muni Wachs, Survivor, and Sisters, Brody 1929

Muni Wachs, Survivor, outset of war, 1939

Muni Wachs, survivor's, mother, Frida

Muni (left of mother in center) and family 1928

Survivor, Husband of Rose Wachs, father of Israel Wachs and Grandfather of David and Heidi Wachs

Child Survivor, Janine Bernheim Bland with brothers and family circa early 1940s; Book Cover of Fighting Darkness, Finding Light by Beatrice Abrams

Child Survivor, Sister-in-Law of Beatrice Abrams

Margit Korut Prison Monument in Budapest

Memorial in Honor of the Families of Asher and Naomi Niederman

ASHER AND NAOMI (SEATED) WITH SONS, ARIE AND MEIR (STANDING) 2019

ASHER NIEDERMAN FAMILY (R) 1956 WITH NAOMI'S BROTHER'S FAMILY (R) IN ISRAEL

ASHER NIEDERMAN, SURVIVOR, GRANDPARENTS; GREAT GRANDPARENTS OF ARIE AND MEIR NIEDERMAN

ASHER NIEDERMAN DURING SERVICE IN ISRAELI DEFENSE FORCE

ASHER AND NAOMI AND FIRST BORN SON, ARIE 1947 KIBBUTZ MAGEN

ASHER AND NAOMI, SURVIVORS, POST WEDDING PHOTO IN KIBBUTZ MAGEN 1946

ASHER NIEDERMAN, ZIONIST YOUTH GROUP LIBERATION PHOTO WITH NAOMI (ASHER TOP CENTER)

ASHER NIEDERMAN, SURVIVOR (STANDING) AGE 4 WITH SISTERS AND AUNT CHARNA (SEATED)

ASHER NIEDERMAN, SURVIVOR'S MOTHER AND INFANT SISTER

ASHER NIEDERMAN'S MOTHER, ARIE AND MEIR NIEDERMAN'S GRANDMOTHER AND JAIME GOLD'S GREAT GRANDMOTHER 1920

NAOMI NIEDERMAN SURVIVING FAMILY (L) IN ISRAEL 1956 WITH HER BROTHER'S FAMILY (R)

NAOMI NIEDERMAN AT THE KINNERET NEAR KIBBUTZ MAGEN 1946

NAOMI NIEDERMAN WITH ASHER AND FIRST BORN SON, ARIE 1947

NAOMI (ETTA) LEFKOVITS, CHILD SURVIVOR, GRANDMOTHER OF JAIME NIEDERMAN GOLD

TRUDY KLEIN GOMPERS, CHILD SURVIVOR, REFUGEE

Naomi Niederman, Child Survivor; postwar; mother of Arie and Meir Niederman and Grandmother of Jaime Gold

Asher and Naomi Niederman, Survivors; Post War and post-wedding photo 1946

Asher Niederman, Survivor; 1935; with Sisters; Father of Arie and Meir Niederman and Grandfather of Jaime Gold

Asher Niederman, Survivor; 1944 Budapest; Father of Arie and Meir Niederman and Grandfather of Jaime Gold

FRAN MALKIN, SURVIVOR, CHILDHOOD PHOTO POST WAR

PFEFFER FAMILY, FOUR GENERATIONS OF THE SURVIVOR FAMILY WOMEN

PFEFFER HANUKKAH 2007 AIMEE (2ND ROW L) NEXT TO ESTHER, GRANDMOTHER

ESTHER AND HANS 50TH ANNIVERSARY, 1992

ESTHER AND HANS PFEFFER'S 40TH ANNIVERSARY 1982

JOHN HANS BUCHSBAUM, REFUGEE, BARBARA GILFORD'S FATHER

ZUZANA SPITZER, CLARA'S NIECE; PERISHED IN SHOAH

CLARA BUCHSBAUM AND GRETL SPITZER AND ZUSANNA; ALL PERISHED IN THE SHOAH

CLARA BUCHSBAUM, GRANDMOTHER OF BARBARA GILFORD; PERISHED IN THE SHOAH

Second Generation, daughter of John Buchsbaum, and granddaughter to Clara Buchsbaum

SURVIVORS OLGA AND MORRIS GOTTESMAN, MIRIAM'S PARENTS

MIRIAM DOBIN, DAUGHTER OF OLGA AND ISADORE GOTTESMAN

SURVIVORS OLGA AND MORRIS GOTTESMAN AT DAUGHTER MIRIAM'S WEDDING

MORRIS GOTTESMAN NATURALIZATION DOC 1956

SURVIVORS MORRIS AND OLGA GOTTESMAN WEDDING 1953

SURVIVOR MORRIS GOTTESMAN 1956 SPOUSE OF OLGA, FATHER OF MIRIAM DOBIN

SURVIVOR MORRIS GOTTESMAN 1956 DOC.

SURVIVOR OLGA GOTTESMAN (L) WITH HER SISTER, ELLA (R) AND DAUGHTER, MIRIAM

SURVIVORS OLGA AND MORRIS GOTTESMAN WEDDING PHOTO, MOTHER AND FATHER OF MIRIAM DOBIN 1953

OLGA GOTTESMAN, SURVIVOR, MOTHER OF MIRIAM DOBIN

MUNI WACHS, IN UNIFORM FATHER OF ISRAEL, GRANDFATHER OF DAVID AND HEIDI

MUNI WACHS IN UNIFORM, FATHER OF ISRAEL AND GRANDFATHER OF DAVID

ESTHER PFERRER AGE 15 MOTHER OF JANET VIGNOLA AND GRANDMOTHER OF AIMEE LAM

ESTHER PFERRER SURVIVOR REFUGEE ON HER WEDDING DAY 1943

HANS AND ESTHER PFERRER ON THEIR WEDDING DAY JAN.31, 1943 (BOOK COVER PHOTO OF JANET VIGNOLA AND MARGARET PFAFF'S FAMILY MEMOIR

HANS PFERRER,1943, FATHER OF JANET VIGNOLA AND GRANDFATHER OF AIMEE LAM ON HIS WEDDING DAY

ROSE AND MUNI WACHS, 1949 WEDDING PHOTO

Muni Wachs, survivor, father of Israel Wachs and grandfather of David and Heidi Wachs

MUNI AND ROSE WACHS WEDDING 1949, FATHER OF ISRAEL WACHS

ROSE AND MUNI WACHS, WEDDING PHOTO FEB 20, 1949

ROSE WACHS 1946 UPON LIBERATION; MOTHER OF ISRAEL WACHS

ROSE WACHS, MOTHER OF ISRAEL WACHS AND GRANDMOTHER OF DAVID WACHS

HEDWIG SCHAUMBERGER, SURVIVOR, GRANDMOTHER OF HAROLD WASSERMAN

OTTILLIE WASSERMAN PASSPORT DOC., MOTHER OF HAROLD WASSERMAN

Ottillie Wasserman, mother of Harold Wasserman, Eden Rauch's Father-in-Law

SURVIVOR OLGA GOTTESMAN NATURALIZATION DOC. 1954

ISADORE REICH, SURVIVOR, 1954 NATURALIZATION DOCS. , UNCLE OF MIRIAM F. DOBIN

ELLA AND OLGA HECHT, SURVIVORS, FAMILY PHOTOGRAPH IN THE OLD COUNTRY (ELLA/OLGA, L TO R)

SURVIVORS ELLA AND ISADORE HECHT, MIRIAM'S AUNT AND UNCLE

MIRIAM DOBIN'S VISIT TO HER AUNT'S FAMILY HOME IN OBORIN, CZECHOSLOVAKIA

ELLA HECHT AND ISADORE REICH (BACK ROW 1935

ELLA AND ISADORE REICH, SURVIVORS WITH MIRIAM DOBIN AT HER WEDDING

ELLA REICH, SURVIVOR, USA 1954 NATURALIZATION DOC.

ISADORE REICH, SURVIVOR, SPOUSE OF ELLA; UNCLE OF MIRIAM DOBIN

ELLA HECHT REICH, SURVIVOR AGE 2, AUNT OF MIRIAM DOBIN

ELLA REICH, SURVIVOR, AUNT OF MIRIAM DOBIN

ANTON ADLER, 70 YEARS OLD, GRANDFATHER OF ALY LEFKOWITZ

Water Yosafat, second generation and spouse, Dee at their wedding 1984

Walter Yosafat, second generation, Hebrew High School Graduation

ANNELIESE YOSAFAT, SURVIVOR WITH INFANT SON, WALTER AND HER MOTHER

ANNELIESE YOSAFAT WITH INFANT SON, WALTER YOSAFAT IN HIS FIRST FEW DAYS

Walter Yosafat's maternal grandmother at Bar Mitzvah weekend

Walter Yosafat (top right between father and grandfather) at his Bar Mitzvah

Walter Yosafat's Paternal Grandfather

Walter Yosafat, Second Generation, Maternal side in front of Sephardic Shul

Walter Yosafat, Second Generation with his mother and his mother's mother.

Walter Yosafat, (R) Second Generation with his Mother, Father and middle sister.

Walter Yosafat, Second Generation with Mother in his first few days

DAVID JOACHIM, 2ND GENERATION, SON OF HANS WERNER JOACHIMSTHAL, SURVIVOR

DAVID JOACHIM AND SPOUSE, GISELE SON OF SURVIVORS HANS WERNER AND CHARLOTTE JOACHIMSTHAL

JOACHIMSTHAL, CHARLOTTE, YOUNG WOMAN SURVIVOR, POST WAR

JOACHIMSTHAL, CHARLOTTE AND SPOUSE WITH GREAT GRANDSON, MOTHER OF DAVID JOACHIM

JOACHIMSTHAL, CHARLOTTE, LATER LIFE, MOTHER OF DAVID JOACHIM

DAVID JOACHIM WITH HIS PARENTS, HANS WERNER AND CHARLOTTE JOACHIMSTHAL, SURVIVORS

JOACHIMSTHAL, HANS WERNER, SURVIVOR LATER YEARS, FATHER OF DAVID JOACHIM

JOACHIMSTHAL, HANS WERNER AND CHARLOTTE AND FAMILY

DAVID JOACHIM WITH HIS FATHER, HANS WERNER JOACHIMSTHAL AT BAR MITZVAH

JOACHIMSTHAL, CHARLOTTE, SURVIVOR AND SPOUSE, MOTHER OF DAVID JOACHIM

JOACHIMSTHAL, HANS WERNER, SURVIVOR, FATHER OF DAVID JOACHIM

JOACHIMSTHAL HANS WERNER, SURVIVOR, FATHER OF DAVID JOACHIM

JOACHIMSTHAL, HANS WERNER, SURVIVOR, FATHER OF DAVID JOACHIM

JOACHIMSTHAL, HANS WERNER, SURVIVOR, FATHER OF DAVID JOACHIM

Susanna Davidovich, Survivor

SUSE ROSENSTOCK, LATER IN LIFE PHOTOGRAPH, SISTER OF EDITH PAGELSON

SUSE ROSENSTOCK'S 1971 REUNION WITH PARRY'S, FOSTER PARENTS

MOTHER (FLORA) AND SISTER (EDITH) LETTER TO SUSE DURING WAR

SUSE ROSENSTOCK'S 1939 KINDERTRANSPORT LIST

SUSE ROSENSTOCK'S KINDERTRANSPORT SUITCASE

SUSE ROSENSTOCK WITH THE PARRYS, HER FOSTER FAMILY 1944 IN ENGLAND

SUSE ROSENSTOCK, SURVIVOR, AS A YOUNG WOMAN

SUSE MARGOT HERZ ROSENSTOCK, SURVIVOR, SISTER OF EDITH HERZ PAGELSON

EDITH LUCAS PAGELSON, SURVIVOR, 2001, SISTER OF SUSE ROSENSTOCK

EDITH AND SPOUSE, ARTHUR PAGELSON, 2001

FLORA HERZ'S NAZI ARTIFACTS, EDITH AND SUSE HERZ'S MOTHER

EDITH HERZ PAGELSON, SURVIVOR, EMIGRATION TAGS

EDITH, SURVIVOR, AND HENRY AND CHILDREN 1957

EDITH HERZ, SURVIVOR'S SPOUSE, HENRY, 1946

EDITH PAGELSON, SURVIVOR AND HENRY 1950; SISTER OF SUSE ROSENSTOCK

EDITH AND SUSE HERZ AS CHILDREN VISITING GRANDPARENTS

EDITH HERZ PAGELSON, SURVIVOR, SISTER OF SUSE ROSENSTOCK 1946

EDITH AND FLORA HERZ, DAUGHTER AND MOTHER SURVIVORS, 1946, SISTER OF SUSE ROSENSTOCK

CATALINA ROSNER'S MOTHER, ROISA

CATALINA ROSNER'S, PATERNAL GRANDFATHER

CATALINA ROSNER'S, PATERNAL GRANDMOTHER

Vladimir and Irina Polyakov with Nancy Gorrell during Survivor Registry Interview

Vladimir and Irina Polyakov 2017 Survivors

INGE KATZENSTEIN'S ORIGINAL TRAVEL TRUNK

Inge Katzenstein's Travel Trunk from Germany to Kenya to the United States

MICHEL JEIFA 2018

MICHEL JEIFA PLATINA POST ARTICLE COVER 2018

MICHEL JEIFA 2018, FATHER OF GISELE JOACHIM

MICHEL JEIFA (2ND FROM LEFT) AT SETON HALL HORARIUM 2018 WITH GISELE, DAUGHTER AND SON, BERNARD JEIFA

MICHEL JEIFA (C) AS A YOUNG BOY WITH EXTENDED FAMILY 1939

MICHEL JEIFA WITH MOTHER, 1943, FATHER OF GISELE JOACHIM

MICHEL JEIFA 1943 REGISTRATION DOCUMENT AS A JEW, GISELE JOACHIM'S FATHER

MICHEL JEIFA, FALSE IDENTITY DOCUMENTS, 1943, FATHER OF GISELE JOACHIM

BERNARD JEIFA, MICHEL JEIFA'S FATHER AND GISELE JOACHIM'S GRANDFATHER IN FRONT OF HIS BUSINESS

MICHEL JEIFA, AGE 15, WEARING THE STAR, FATHER OF GISELE JOACHIM

MICHEL JEIFA, hidden child, father of Gisele Joachim

Henry Wertheimer Naturalization Document, 1946 USA, father of Carrie Saul

Henry Wertheimer 1939 passport document, father of Carrie Saul

HENRY WERTHEIMER IN AMERICA 1966

Henry Wertheimer in America,1966, father of Carrie Saul

Henry Wertheimer, 1936, in Germany, father of Carrie Saul

Henry Wertheimer 1939 Passport photo, father of Carrie Saul

MICHELE EDGAR 2018, GRANDDAUGHTER OF SURVIVORS HANS AND ERNA VOLLWEILER AND SIEGBERT APPEL AND EDITH ROSENTHAL

LORE PRAG COLLEGE GRADUATION IN THE USA

ELYSE WOLFF'S BAT MITZVAH WITH HER SURVIVOR GRANDMOTHER, YOLAN LICHTMAN

YOLAN LICHTMAN, SURVIVOR, ELYSE WOLFF'S GRANDMOTHER

JOSEF AND YOLAN LICHTMAN IN AMERICA IN LATER LIFE

YOLAN AND JOSEF LICHTMAN'S DESCENDANTS: AGGI WALLACH (C) DAUGHTER AND ELYSE WOLFF, GRANDDAUGHTER (FAR LEFT) WITH GREAT GRANDCHILDREN 2018

YOLAN LICHTMAN, CERTIFICATE OF LIBERATION 1945

LICHTMAN, RECHINA, JOSEPH'S ANCESTOR

APPEL, SIEGBERT FAMILY PHOTO PRE WAR

APPEL, SIEGBERT'S MOTHER, BERTHA; MICHELLE EDGAR'S GREAT GRANDMOTHER

SIEGBERT AND EDITH APPEL'S MARRIAGE CERTIFICATE

ERNA VOLLWEILER, GRANDMOTHER OF MICHELLE EDGAR

HANS VOLLWEILER, GRANDFATHER OF MICHELLE EDGAR

DAVID JOACHIM, SON OF HANS WERNER AND CHARLOTTE JOACHIMSTHAL

ANNELIESE LEOPOLD, AGE 3, SITTING ON HER MOTHER'S LAP

ANNELIESE YOSAFAT NEWS ARTICLE (PHOTO OF ANNELIESE AS A CHILD ON HER MOTHER'S LAP); MOTHER OF WALTER YOSAFAT

ALAN SALZ PHOTO, SON OF SURVIVOR ALICE SALZ

ALICE AND LEON SALZ, MOTHER AND FATHER OF ALAN SALZ

NAZI DEPORTATION LIST FOR BERNCASTEL JEWS (SEE GANZ)

ERWIN GANZ ON SHIP PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT COMING TO AMERICA 1939; 9 YEARS OLD

ERWIN GANZ PHOTO 2017

ERWIN GANZ AGE 6

ERWIN AND SANDI GANZ 2017

ALICE WINKLER IN FUR COAT Post War

WILLIAM AND ALICE WINKLER WEDDING 1948 PHOTO; MOTHER AND FATHER OF SUSAN HOROWITZ

WILLIAM WINKLER IN ARMY uniform ; FATHER OF SUSAN HOROWITZ

WILLIAM WINKLER (R), AND BROTHER, KURT in Austria before war FATHER OF SUSAN HOROWITZ

WILLIAM WINKLER PHOTO FATHER OF SUSAN HOROWITZ

ALICE WINKLER'S GRANDSON'S WEDDING WITH DAUGHTER SUSAN (C) 2008

WILLIAM WINKLER'S SPOUSE, ALICE (L) AND DAUGHTERS SUSAN, FOLLOWED BY HER SISTER

WILLIAM WINKLER, FATHER OF SUSAN HOROWITZ

ALICE WINKLER (L) WITH DAUGHTER, SUSAN (C) AND SPOUSE WILLIAM (R) AT Jr. High Graduation

ALICE AND WILLIAM WINKLER YOUNGER DAYS; MOTHER AND FATHER OF SUSAN HOROWITZ

Alice and William Wedding Photo; mother and father of Susan Horowitz

Alice Winkler childhood photo, mother of Susan Horowitz

Alice Winkler young woman photo, mother of Susan Horowitz

ITA WOLF WAGNER, AVIV'S GRANDMOTHER; KEY CHAIN PHOTO AVIV CARRIES WITH HIM AT ALL TIMES

ZVI WOLF WAGNER, AVIV'S GRANDFATHER, KEYCHAIN PHOTO AVIV CARRIES WITH HIM AT ALL TIMES

AVIV WAGNER, 2017 PHOTO, GRANDSON OF ITA AND ZVI WAGNER

SEIGBERT APPEL'S GRANDDAUGHTER, MICHELLE EDGAR AGE 7

EDITH ROSENTHAL WITH SON, HARRY; GRANDMOTHER OF MICHELLE, EDGAR

EDITH ROSENTHAL AS A YOUNG WOMAN, MICHELLE EDGAR'S GRANDMOTHER

ERNA VOLLEILER AS A YOUNG WOMAN, GRANDMOTHER OF MICHELLE EDGAR

HANS AND IRNA VOLLWEILER IN LATE 60s

THE VOLLWEILER FAMILY PHOTO OF MANY GENERATIONS

ERNA VOLLWEILER, MICHELLE EDGAR'S GRANDMOTHER (L) AND MOTHER (R)

HANS VOLLWEILER, AGE 15, GRANDFATHER OF MICHELLE EDGAR

LASER APPEL'S IMMIGRATION CARD, JAN.1938

BERTHA SIEGBERT'S IMMIGRATION CARD, JAN. 1938

APPEL FAMILY HOME IN BORKEN, GERMANY FOR HUNDREDS OF YEARS.

SIEGBERT APPEL'S FATHER, LASER, WWI; MICHELLE EDGAR'S GREAT GRANDFATHER

SIEGBERT APPEL'S MOTHER, BERTHA, GREAT GRANDMOTHER OF MICHELLE EDGAR

SIEGBERT APPEL AS A BOY WITH HIS BROTHER ALFRED, GRANDFATHER OF MICHELLE EDGAR

ANNE BURGER, CHILD SURVIVOR, MOTHER OF GABRIELLE WALBORSKY

ANNE AND HERBERT BURGER'S WEDDING PARENTS OF GABRIELLE WALBORSKY AND GRANDPARENTS OF CHARLOTTE

HILDEGARD SPEIER PASSPORT, JUNE 1938, DANZIG GERMANY

HILDEGARD SPEIER, SURVIVOR AS A YOUNG WOMAN; DAUGHTER OF AUDREY LEWIS

WILLIAM KORNBLUTH AGE 3 STANDING NEXT TO MOTHER IN FAMILY PHOTO (GIVEN BY AMERICAN RELATIVE 1948 POST WAR)

EDITH AND WILLIAM IN BRIGHTON BEACH BROOKLYN, 1948

EDITH AND WILLIAM'S WEDDING PHOTO 1949 USA

EDITH KORNBLUTH--DEPAS FAMILY IN RZESZOW DURING WAR

EDITH KORNBLUTH AGE 16 PHOTO

WILLIAM KORNBLUTH PHOTO LATER YEARS, 1994

WILLIAM KORNBLUTH'S BROTHER, SIMON 1950

WILLIAM KORNBLUTH'S BROTHER, NATAN

WILLIAM KORNBLUTH'S SISTER KLARA (ON RT) IN ISRAEL 1938

WILLIAM AND EDITH ENGAGEMENT PHOTO 1948 IN USA

William Kornbluth 1947

Samuel Steinbach Photo 1995

Samuel Steinbach Age 3 Father of Stacey Herman

Samuel Steinbach Age 3 Father of Stacey Herman

Morton Sherman and Granddaughter, Samantha Faith Sherman

Morton Sherman Photo 2017 in Son Barry's Backyard

Morton Sherman Immigration Luggage Tag 1950

Morton Sherman and Son, Barry at Bradley Beach 1966

Morton and Doris Early 1960s

Morton Sherman young man 1950

Morton Sherman Young Man USA

Morton and Doris Sherman Wedding Photo 1960

Morton Sherman Vaccination Immigration Document

Morton Sherman 1957 welcome to USA Certificate of Citizenship

Morton Sherman on Board English Phrase Book 1950

Morton Sherman 1950 USS General Mcrae Landing in USA

Morton Sherman Landing in USA 1950

Morton Sherman playing piano as a young man

Morton Sherman Family Photo: Morton (R) Grandson Eric (C) Doris (spouse); Top Son, Barry (R) Granddaughter Samantha (C) Daughter in Law Adrienne (L)

Anton Adler with Three Generations Family Photo at Bar Mitzvah

Anton Adler Speaking with Local School Children

Anton Adler 70 Years Old

Anton Adler with Twin Great Grandchildren, Jake and Emma

Anton Adler with Renee, spouse (C) and children: Risa (L) David (C) and Brenda (R)

Anton Adler with Granddaughter Jillian Landi

Anton Adler with Granddaughter, Aly Lefkowitz

Anton Adler Later Years

Anton Adler US Army Photo

Anton and Renee Adler, Wedding Photo 1956

Anton and Renee Adler, Later Years Photo

Anton Adler Passport Documents to USA 1947

SURVIVOR JACOB WEINGLASS, FATHER OF LEON WEINGLASS

SURVIVOR VICTOR ZELIG, SPOUSE OF EDITH ZELIG AND FATHER OF RUTH ZELIG

SUSAN HOROWITZ, DAUGHTER OF SURVIVORS, WILLIAM AND LITZI WINKLER

SURVIVOR'S, EDITH & SEIGBERT APPEL'S ORIGINAL MARRIAGE CERTIFICATE

SURVIVOR, EDITH ROSENTHAL, GRANDMOTHER OF MICHELLE EDGAR.

SURVIVOR JACOB WEINGLASS CLAIMS LETTER

"Night" by Elie Wiesel

National Museum of American History

Sara Gorrell Brenner participates in March of the Living, 1991.

Courtesy, Sara Gorrell Brenner

Sara Gorrell Brenner, speaking at the Holocaust Museum in Washington, D.C. with Margit Feldman.

Courtesy Sara Gorrell Brenner

Photo of Sara Gorrell Brenner

Credit: Sara Gorrell Brenner

SURVIVOR EDITH ZELIG, MOTHER OF RUTH ZELIG, GRANDMOTHER OF EMILY AND GIDEON OPPENHEIMER, MOTHER IN LAW OF LEN OPPENHEIMER

SURVIVOR SOL BRAUN WITH GREAT GRANDSON, MAX

SURVIVOR SOL BRAUN WITH GREAT GRANDCHILD MAX

SURVIVOR SOL BRAUN AND FAMILY PORTRAIT PHOTO

SOL BRAUN (C) WITH FAMILY, SON ROBERT (R); DAUGHTER IN LAW JANET (R)

SURVIVOR SOL BRAUN'S PARENTS, GITEL AND ELI, GRANDPARENTS OF ROBERT BRAUN

SURVIVOR SAUL BRAUN AND DORIS AT WEDDING; FATHER AND MOTHER OF ROBERT BRAUN

SURVIVOR SAUL BRAUN, FATHER OF ROBERT BRAUN

SURVIVOR ROSE KLUGER, SPOUSE OF MICHAEL KLUGER AND MOTHER OF LAWRENCE KLUGER

Gertruda Babilińska, saved Jewish children during the Holocaust

Credit: http://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/babilinska

The “Pianist”s Rescuer, Wilhellm Hosenfeld

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilm_Hosenfeld

Andrey Sheptytsky, Ukranian Archbishop who saved Jews during the Holocauts

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrey_Sheptytsky

German forces during the military assault on Rotterdam during the Western Campaign. Rotterdam, the Netherlands, May 1940.

— National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, Md.

SURVIVOR LORE PRAG WITH DAUGHTER, NURIT 2015

CHILD SURVIVOR LORE PRAG SOMERSET NJ 1970S

CHILD SURVIVOR LORE PRAG COLLEGE GRADUATION USA

CHILD SURVIVOR LORE PRAG, TEA CUP HOLDERS FROM GERMANY

CHILD SURVIVORS (KINDERTRANSPORT) LORE PRAG (L) AND BROTHER, PETER

SURVIVOR YOLAN LICHTMAN, WEDDING; MOTHER OF AGGI WALLACH, GRANDMOTHER OF ELYSE WALLACH WOLFF

SURVIVOR KARL KISSINGER AND CHILDREN PAULA AND ERWIN; GRANDFATHER OF DORON STEGER

SURVIVOR KARL KISSINGER RELEASE DOCUMENT FROM DACHAU 1934; DONATED BY DORON STEGER, GRANDSON

SURVIVOR EILEEN (ULLA) HONBERG 90TH BIRTHDAY

SURVIVOR ULLA HONBERG (R) WITH MOTHER (C) AND SISTER (L)

SURVIVOR ULLA HONBERG AND PARENTS IN USA

SURVIVOR EILEEN (ULLA) HONBERG AND SISTER

SURVIVOR EILEEN (ULLA) HONBERG, 1ST DAY OF SCHOOL

CHILD SURVIVOR MANDEL GLINCMAN; SPOUSE, LINDA GLINCMAN

Image of Leica camera. The Leica Freedom Train was a rescue effort in which hundreds of Jews were smuggled out of Nazi Germany before the Holocaust by Ernst Leitz II of the Leica Camera company, and his daughter Elsie Kuehn-Leitz.

Credit: https://www.diyphotography.net/leica-freedom-train-legacy-beyond-photography/

Schindler's List, the movie

Credit: IMDB,”The 50 Most Moving Holocaust Films” http://www.imdb.com/list/ls000033710/

SURVIVOR HERBERT BURGER'S DESCENDANT FATHER OF GABRIELLE WALBORSKY

SURVIVOR HERBERT BURGER AND SPOUSE, ANN, FATHER AND MOTHER OF GABRIELLE WALBORSKY

SURVIVOR HERBERT BURGER AND ANN WEDDING 1951, FATHER AND MOTHER OF GABRIELLE WALBORSKY

SURVIVOR HERBERT BURGER, GABRIELLE WALBORSKY'S FATHER

Founding Committee Members; from left to right: Eric Lavitsky, Walter Yosafat, Laura Friedman, Evelyn Rauch, Nancy Gorrell, Sandra Krawitz, Mark Chazin and Richard Skydell

SURVIVOR, MARGOT SCHWAGER, STOLPERSTEINE PLAQUES

SURVIVORS, MARGOT AND FRED SCHWAGER AND GRANDSON, JEFFREY

SURVIVORS, MARGOT & FRED SCHWAGER AND DAUGHTER HARRIET AND SPOUSE GENE ROSEN

SURVIVOR, MARGOT SCHWAGER, NEUMANN FAMILY, HARRIET ROSEN'S MOTHER'S SIDE

SURVIVOR, MARGOT SCHWAGER AND SIBLINGS

SURVIVOR, MARGOT SCHWAGER (C) WITH SIBLINGS

SURVIVOR, MARGOT SCHWAGER AND DAUGHTER, HARRIET (ROSEN)

SURVIVOR, MARGOT SCHWAGER, PARENTS, ROSA AND MAX NEUMANN AND GRANDPARENTS OF HARRIET ROSEN

SURVIVOR, JOSEPH LICHTMAN, IMMIGRATION DOCUMENT. ELYSE WOLFF'S, GRANDFATHER

SURVIVOR, JOSEPH LICHTMAN, 1949 IMMIGRATION DOCUMENT

SURVIVOR, JOSEPH LICHTMAN, FATHER, ISIDOR 1900.

SURVIVOR, YOLAN LICHTMAN AT GRANDDAUGHTER, ELYSE WOLFF'S BAT MITZVAH

SURVIVOR, YOLAN LICHTMAN 65TH BIRTHDAY CELEBRATION WITH DAUGHTER, AGGI AND GRANDDAUGHTER, ELYSE

SURVIVOR, YOLAN LICHTMAN, MOLDOVAN FAMILY IN THE 1930'S

SURVIVORS, YOLAN & JOSEPH LICHTMAN WEDDING

SURVIVOR, YOLAN LICHTMAN (L) WITH DAUGHTER AGGI (C) AND DAUGHTER MARITZA; ANCESTORS OF ELYSE WALLACH WOLFF (HER MOTHER GRANDMOTHER, MOTHER, AGGI AND AUNT)

SURVIVOR, YOLAN LICHTMAN, PARENTS HANAH AND WILMUS MOLDOVAN

SURVIVOR, YOLAN LICHTMAN, MOLDAVAN FAMILY, GRANDMOTHER OF ELYSE WOLFF, MOTHER OF AGGI WALLACH

SURVIVOR EDITH ROSENTHAL, SPOUSE OF SIEGBERT APPEL AND GRANDMOTHER OF MICHELLE EDGAR

SURVIVOR SEIGBERT APPEL, MICHELLE EDGAR'S GRANDFATHER

SURVIVORS, MORRIS AND MALA BORENSTEIN, FATHER AND MOTHER OF SUSAN HIRSCH

SURVIVOR, MALA BORENSTEIN WITH DAUGHTERS, SUSAN HIRSCH (L) AND ELLEN CAMHI (R) AND GREAT- GRANDSON, JAKE

SURVIVOR LISELOTTE ROSENTHAL'S PHOTO OF GESTAPO HEADQUARTERS

SURVIVOR LISELOTTE ROSENTHAL'S PHOTO OF CONSTANZER SYNAGOGUE AFTER KRISTALLNACHT

SURVIVOR LISELOTTE ROSENTHAL'S FATHER SIEGFRIED

HUGO ROSENTHAL, SPOUSE OF SURVIVOR LISELOTTE WITH FIRST BORN

SURVIVOR LISELOTTE ROSENTHAL AS A YOUNG WOMAN

SURVIVOR LISELOTTE ROSENTHAL AND HUGO WEDDING

SURVIVOR LISELOTTE ROSENTHAL AND SPOUSE HUGO

SURVIVOR, INGE MARKOWICZ 2016

SURVIVOR, INGE MARKOWICZ, MOTHER, AUNT & GRANDPARENTS

SURVIVOR INGE MARKOWICZ AS A YOUNG WOMAN USA

SURVIVOR SOL KRAWITZ ARRIVAL IN ITALY POST WAR; FATHER OF HAROLD, MARK, STUART AND SCOTT KRAWITZ

SURVIVOR SOL KRAWITZ WORKED AS A TRUCK DRIVER DP CAMP IN ITALY AFTER THE WAR; FATHER OF HAROLD, MARK, STUART AND SCOTT KRAWITZ

SURVIVORS HELEN AND SOL KRAWITZ (center, right) FAMILY WEDDING 2002; 4 GENERATIONS PHOTO

SURVIVORS SOL AND HELEN KRAWITZ WEDDING DAY DP CAMP IN ITALY; FATHER AND MOTHER OF HAROLD, MARK, STUART AND SCOTT KRAWITZ

SURVIVORS HELEN AND SOL KRAWITZ WITH 1957 WITH THEIR YOUNG CHILDREN: HAROLD, MARK, STUART AND SCOTT

KRAWITZ SURVIVORS, HELEN AND SOL IN ITALY POST WAR; MOTHER AND FATHER OF HAROLD, MARK, STUART AND SCOTT KRAWITZ

CHILD SURVIVOR MANDEL GLINCMAN, SPOUSE TO LINDA GLINCMAN 2017

SURVIVORS MANDEL (L) AND POLA GLINCMAN, SISTER WITH BROTHER, BRUCE (R) 2017

CHILD SURVIVOR POLA GLINCMAN, SISTER OF MANDEL GLINCMAN AND SISTER IN LAW TO LINDA GLINCMAN 2017

CHILD SURVIVORS MANDEL AND POLA GLINCMAN, POLAND 1946

SURVIVOR ANNELIESE YOSAFAT 2017; WALTER YOSAFAT'S MOTHER

SURVIVOR MATT YOSAFAT'S FAMILY 1950s; FATHER OF WALTER YOSAFAT

SURVIVOR ANNELIESE YOSAFAT'S FAMILY 1990 GRANDMOTHERS (R) AND (L); MOTHER OF WALTER YOSAFAT

SURVIVORS MATT AND ANNELIESE YOSAFAT 2017; FATHER AND MOTHER OF WALLY YOSAFAT

WALTER YOSAFAT'S 2009 THANKSGIVING THREE GENERATION PHOTO INCLUDING SURVIVOR PARENTS ANNELIESE AND MATT

SURVIVORS MATT AND ANNELIESE YOSAFAT'S HONEYMOON 1959 FATHER AND MOTHER OF WALTER YOSAFAT

SURVIVORS ANNELISE AND MATT YOSAFAT'S SON WALTER'S WEDDING PHOTO 1984

SURVIVORS MATT YOSAFAT AND ANNELIESE'S WEDDING 1959; WALTER YOSAFAT'S FATHER AND MOTHER

SURVIVOR ANNELIESE YOSAFAT FAMILY 1950S, DAVID, LENA, BEA, JACK YOSAFAT WITH HILDA AND ANNE LEOPOLD; WALTER YOSAFAT'S ANCESTORS

CHILD SURVIVOR MATT YOSAFAT AND FATHER, 1940; WALTER YOSAFAT'S FATHER AND GRANDFATHER

CHILD SURVIVOR MATT YOSAFAT, 1940, FATHER OF WALLY YOSAFAT

ELYSE WALLACH WOLFF AND FAMILY, GRANDDAUGHTER OF SURVIVORS YOLAN AND JOSEPH LICHTMAN

ELYSE WALLACH WOLFF, GRANDDAUGHTER OF SURVIVORS, YOLAN AND JOSEPH LICHTMAN

ELYSE WALLACH WOLFF AND FAMILY (L), MOTHER AGGI,(C) DAUGHTER AND GRANDDAUGHTER OF SURVIVORS YOLAN AND JOSEPH LICHTMAN

German Jewish adults and children wearing compulsory Jewish badges are lined up against a building. Weser, Germany, between 1941 and 1943.

— Institute of Contemporary History and Wiener Library Limited

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Lydia Chagoll

SURVIVOR DAVID SCHWARZBERG AND FAMILY ARRIVAL IN USA, FATHER AND MOTHER OF PEPPY MARGOLIS

SURVIVORS GRETA AND ERNEST HERCKY, FATHER AND MOTHER OF PETER HERCKY POST WAR

SURVIVOR GRETA NETL HERCKY, SPOUSE OF ERNEST AND MOTHER OF PETER HERCKY

SURVIVOR RUTH HERMANN (L)1953 ENGAGEMENT TO ALBERT, MOTHER OF DANIEL HERMANN

SURVIVOR RUTH HERMANN AND ALBERT 1953 ENGAGEMENT, MOTHER AND FATHER OF DANIEL HERMANN

ALBERT HERMANN, RUTH HERMANN'S SPOUSE

SURVIVOR RUTH HERMANN, 2017, DANIEL HERMANN'S MOTHER

RUTH AND ALBERT HERMANN ENGAGEMENT 1953, FATHER AND MOTHER OF DANIEL HERMANN

SURVIVOR RUTH HERMANN, AS A YOUNG WOMAN, MOTHER OF DANIEL HERMANN

Street scene in the Jewish quarter of Paris before the war. Paris, France, 1933-1939.

— National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, Md.

Yom Hashoah; Remember...Never Forget

Credit: Wikipedia

Simon Wiesenthal was a Jewish Austrian Holocaust survivor, Nazi hunter, and writer. He studied architecture and was living in Lwów at the outbreak of World War II.

Credit: Wikipedia

Still life of a violin and sheet of music behind prison bars by Bedrich Fritta, 1943.

USHMM (44151), courtesy of Edgar and Hana Krasa.

BERNARD SCHANZER, SURVIVOR, HENRY SCHANZER'S TWIN BROTHER

HENRY SCHANZER, SURVIVOR AND BERNARD'S TWIN BROTHER

Krystyna Chiger

In the Sewers of Lvov: A Heroic Story of Survival from the Holocaust by Robert Marshall. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

Eliezer "Elie" Wiesel, Romanian-born American Jewish writer, professor, political activist, Nobel Laureate, and Holocaust survivor.

Wikipedia

Dr. Ruth Westheimer

Wikipedia

Henri Reynders with 5 children he rescued.

Yad Vashem "Reynders Family" http://db.yadvashem.org/righteous/family.html?language=en&itemId=4042569

SURVIVOR DAVID SCHWARZBERG, PEPPY MARGOLIS' FATHER

DIANE WOLF'S FATHER, BERT (LEFT STANDING), WITH GRANDMOTHER ELSE AND UNCLE STEVEN

SURVIVOR BERT WOLF CHILDHOOD PHOTO IN TOWN WINDOW, FATHER OF DIANE WOLF AND SUSAN WOLF GREENE

BERT WOLF, SURVIVOR, DIANE WOLF'S FATHER SUSAN WOLF-GREENE'S FATHER

SURVIVOR TWINS BERNARD AND HENRY SCHANZER, BERNARD WEARING THE BOWTIE (2017)

SURVIVOR ALICE SALZ WITH LEON, SPOUSE, MOTHER AND FATHER OF ALAN SALZ

ALICE SALZ, SURVIVOR, MOTHER OF ALAN SALZ

ITAYA FRIEDMAN, DAUGHTER OF TOVA AND MAIER FRIEDMAN

ARIELLE HERZBERG WITH SURVIVOR GRANDFATHER, ARNO, AND FATHER, PETER, BROTHER, BEN AND SISTER, ILANA.

SURVIVOR VICTOR ZELIG, RUTH ZELIG'S FATHER

SURVIVOR ZVI WOLF-WAGNER, AVIV WAGNER'S GRANDFATHER

SURVIVOR ITA WOLF-WAGNER, AVIV WAGNER'S GRANDMOTHER

AVIV WAGNER'S SURVIVOR GRANDPARENTS, ZVI AND ITA PRE-WAR

SURVIVOR STEFFI MANNHEIMER, TORCHED SYNAGOGUE (INTERIOR)

SURVIVOR STEFFI MANNHEIMER, LIPPMAN FAMILY, EVELYN RAUCH'S ANCESTORS

SURVIVOR STEFFI MANNHEIMER AND EUGENE'S WEDDING 1946, EVELYN RAUCH'S MOTHER AND FATHER

SURVIVOR STEFFI MANNHEIMER AGE 7, EVELYN RAUCH'S MOTHER

MANNHEIMER, STEFFI, KATE LIPPMANN VISA

SURVIVOR STEFFI MANHEIMER'S DESCENDANTS, EVELYN'S DAUGHTER, EDEN AND JEFFREY RAUCH, GRANDCHILDREN, AND GREAT GRANDCHILDREN, GRACIE, BRADLEY AND PENELOPE

CHILD SURVIVOR TOVA FRIEDMAN, ITAYA FRIEDMAN'S MOTHER 2017

CHILD SURVIVOR TOVA FRIEDMAN, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF JFS PHOTO

TOVA AND MAIER FRIEDMAN FAMILY PHOTO WITH CHILDREN, RISA, SHANI, ITAYA, GADI AND GRANDCHILDREN

CHILD SURVIVOR TOVA FRIEDMAN REUNION OF AUSCHWITZ SURVIVOR'S IN HISTORIC LIBERATION PHOTO DURING LESTER HOLTZ INTERVIEW

CHILD SURVIVOR TOVA FRIEDMAN, 1945 AUSCHWITZ RELEASE DOCUMENT

SURVIVOR TOVA FRIEDMAN, AS A YOUNG WOMAN

SURVIVOR TOVA FRIEDMAN'S FATHER, MACHEL GROSSMAN 1947

CHILD SURVIVOR TOVA FRIEDMAN'S ARRIVAL IN TOMASZOW POLAND 1947

CHILD SURVIVOR TOVA FRIEDMAN WITH MOTHER, FATHER, 1946 POST WAR HOSPITAL VISIT

CHILD SURVIVOR TOVA FRIEDMAN WITH MOTHER, RAIZL, RECUPERATING IN A HOSPITAL POST-WAR

SURVIVOR TOVA FRIEDMAN, 7-8 YEARS OLD LIBERATION

SURVIVOR FRIDA APPELBAUM FAMILY WEDDING, GRANDMOTHER OF JESSICA APPELBAUM WANG, SPOUSE OF JOSH WANG

SEYMOUR AND PATRICIA APPELBAUM, SON AND DAUGHTER-IN-LAW OF ABRAHAM AND MOTHER AND FATHER OF JESSICA APPELBAUM WANG, WIFE OF JOSH WANG

SURVIVORS ABRAHAM AND FRIDA APPELBAUM'S 60TH WEDDING ANNIVERSARY, GRANDPARENTS OF JESSICA APPELBAUM WANG, SPOUSE OF JOSH WANG

SSBJCC Holocaust Memorial and Education Center; from left to right - Eric Lavitsky, Mark Chazin, Evelyn Rauch, Nancy Gorrell, Sandra Krawitz, Richard Skydell, (mosaic artist Sandra Bryant and her husband), Walter Yosafat and Laura Friedman

Photo credit-David Rauch

PETER AND DEBBIE HERCKY, SON AND DAUGHTER-IN-LAW OF SURVIVORS ERNEST AND GRETA HERCKY

SURVIVOR ERNEST HERCKY (C) DIGGING ROADS IN ISRAEL, POST WAR, FATHER OF PETER HERCKY

SURVIVOR GRETA NETL HERCKY, PRE-WAR PETER HERCKY'S MOTHER

SURVIVORS GRETA NETL HERCKY AND ERNEST, WITH SON, PETER HERCKY

SURVIVOR BERT WOLF (L) WITH HIS MOTHER, ELSE (R) 1937

SURVIVOR ELSE FUERST, MOTHER, WITH SONS, BERT WOLF (R) AND STEVEN FUERST (L)

SURVIVOR BERT WOLF, PORTRAIT IN STORE WINDOW, GERMANY, 1932

SURVIVOR BERT WOLF, PORTRAIT IN STORE WINDOW, GERMANY 1932

Babies born after World War II at Bad Reichenhall DP Camp

Yad Vashem Photo Archive, 2922/17

SURVIVOR YOLAN LICHTMAN, WEDDING; ELYSE WALLACH WOLFF'S GRANDMOTHER

RACHEL FELDHAY BRENNER (L), DAUGHTER OF FELDHAY SURVIVORS WITH NANCY GORRELL, IN LAW

Jews arrested during Kristallnacht stand under guard before being deported to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp. Zeven, Germany, November 10, 1938.

— Bildarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz

Inmates at forced labor in the Ravensbrück concentration camp. Germany, between 1940 and 1942.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum

Survivors of the Mauthausen concentration camp. Austria, May 1945.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum

Blimcia (née Stapler) Rauchwerger holds her baby son Aizek two years before they both perished in Auschwitz. Chrzanow, Poland, 1941.

—US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Helen Sendyk

Aerial view of the Nuremberg Palace of Justice and prison, where the war crimes trial of the International Military Tribunal was held and its defendants incarcerated. November 20, 1945.

—US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Tade Wolfe

Simon Wiesenthal, Holocaust survivor and an investigator of Nazi war criminals, tours a synagogue for refugee Jews in central Europe. Place uncertain, 1946.

— Library of Congress

—Hermine Braunsteiner Ryan, housewife in Queens, New York, former guard at the Majdanek concentration camp

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, "Is It Ever Too Late to Seek Justice? https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007149,

US Chief Prosecutor Robert H. Jackson delivers his opening speech. November 21, 1945.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Gerald (Gerd) Schwab

Adolf Eichmann in 1942

Wikipedia "Adolf Eichmann," https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Eichmann

The Palace of Justice in Nuremberg on the day the judgement of the International Military Tribunal was handed down. Nuremberg, Germany, October 1, 1946.

—US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Gerald (Gerd) Schwab

Chief American prosecutor Robert H. Jackson addresses the Nuremberg court on November 20, 1945. March of the Living marks 70th anniversary of Nuremberg trials, 2016

March of the Living, "MOTL NEWS", https://motl.org/international-jurists-to-mark-double-nuremberg-anniversary/

Survivor Michael Zeiger, front, left, and other March of the Living participants walk through the “Killing Forest,” Lopuchowo Forest in Tykocin, Poland, where some 2,000 Jewish men, women, and children — almost all the Jewish inhabitants of the town — were murdered on Aug. 25, 1941.

Photo courtesy Joel Katz

Photo taken by alumnus Felicia Schneberg, 2016.

March of the Living, "MOTL News", https://motl.org/participant-reflection-felicia-schneberg/

Photo taken by alumnus Anita Bloom, 2016

March of the Living, "MOTL News", https://motl.org/about/motl-news/page/13/

Photo taken by alumnus Liz Pearl, California, 2014

March of the Living, "MOTL News"https://motl.org/about/motl-news/page/13/

March of the Living mourns the passing of Elie Wiesel, mentor, conscience and inspiration.

March of the Living, "MOTL News",https://motl.org/about/motl-news/page/12/

Shimon Peres, 1923-2016 on March of the Living trip, 2006.

March of the Living

Alumni reflection by Rachel Rothstein, 2016 participant in March of the Living.

PHOTO: KATY LEMAY FOR THE GLOBE AND MAIL

Alumni Reflection: sign created at Auschwitz by Julia Ellis, 2016 March of the Living participant.

March of the Living, "Alumni Reflection: Julia Ellis “I Traveled All The Way To Poland To March For Those Who No Longer Can—And It Changed My Life Forever”, 2016, https://motl.org/i-traveled-all-the-way-to-poland-to-march-for-those-who-no-longer-can-and-it-changed-my-life-forever/, accessed November 23, 2017

March of the Living Student participants at ceremony as Majdanek memorial.

March of the Living, "Alumni Reflection: Alejandra Rotman, Argentina, 2016", https://motl.org/participant-reflection-alejandra-rotman/

Jared Kushner as a high school student. During his March of the Living trip he saved a teenage girl from a groping attack in Poland.

Courtesy Marti Sichel

Participants of the March of the Living, which commemorates the victims of the Holocaust, walk along the Pest embankment of the River Danube in downtown Budapest, Hungary, Sunday, Apr. 16, 2017. The annual event marks the 73rd anniversary of the beginning of the Hungarian holocaust, during which some 600 thousand Jewish Hungarians were deported to Nazi death camps.

Bea Kallos/MTI via AP) (THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

Participants in March of the Living next to image of Jews being marched to their death by German soldiers, date uncertain.

March of the Living, "MARCH OF THE LIVING STATEMENT IN RESPONSE TO THE COMMENTS OF WHITE HOUSE SPOKESMAN SEAN SPICER", https://motl.org/march-of-the-living-statement-in-response-to-the-comments-of-white-house-spokesman-sean-spicer/, accessed November 23, 2017

On the eve of Passover 2017, International March of the Living was honored to host the installation of our exhibition outside the Polin Museum and Rapaport Monument in Warsaw, Poland. The exhibition is visible by all Museum visitors and will consist of 16 units with each panel composed of photos and text in English, Polish and Hebrew to increase widespread understanding.

March of the Living, "The March of the Living Exhibit at Polin Museum in Warsaw", https://motl.org/the-march-of-the-living-exhibit-at-polin-museum-in-warsaw/, accessed November 23, 2017

Rabbi Yisrael Meir Lau leading the March of the Living in 2015

Photo: AP

Elie Wiesel, with his wife, Marion, and son, Elisha, in New York after the announcement that he been awarded the 1986 Nobel Peace Prize.

Credit Richard Drew/Associated Press

Elisha Wiesel at the March of the Living, an annual march that draws thousands of people who walk the two miles from the former site of Auschwitz I, the German Nazi concentration camp, to Auschwitz II, a concentration and extermination camp in Birkenau.

Credit Piotr Malecki for The New York Times

Congregation Beth Yam members Ariel Shatz, 17, and Alex Wynne, 18, participated in the 2017 March of the Living. Here, they are photographed next to Congregation Beth Yam’s Holocaust memorial Torah on Hilton Head Island.

March of the Living, "How seeing the horrors of Auschwitz changed the lives of young girls from Hilton Head", https://motl.org/how-seeing-the-horrors-of-auschwitz-changed-the-lives-of-young-girls-from-hilton-head/

March of the Living participants at Auschwitz

Credit: March of the Living, “MOTL NEWS” https://motl.org/about/motl-news/

Auschwitz

Credit: March of the Living, “MOTL NEWS” https://motl.org/about/motl-news/

MOSAIC DESIGN FOR THE HOLOCAUST CENTER

Walter Yosafat, Founding Committee Member and Son of Survivors Matt and Anneliese Yosafat

Richard Skydell, Founding Committee Member

Evelyn Rauch, Founding Committee Member and Daughter of Survivor Steffi Mannheimer and Granddaughter to Kathe Lippmann

Eric Lavitsky, Founding Committee Member

Sandra Krawitz, Founding Committee Member and wife of Harold Krawitz, son of Survivors Sol and Helen Krawitz

Laura Friedman, Founding Committee Member

Mark Chazin, Founding Committee Member

Nancy Gorrell, Founding Committee Chair and In-Law of Survivors Michal and Helena Feldhay

Former Jewish partisan leader Abba Kovner testifies for the prosecution during the trial of Adolf Eichmann. May 4, 1961.

— Israel Government Press Office

Jews in the Lodz ghetto line up outside the labor office of the Jewish council in the hopes of finding employment outside the ghetto. Lodz, Poland, between 1941 and 1943.

— Beit Lohamei Haghettaot

Three SS officers at the Breendonk internment camp: from left, First Lieutenant Hans Kantschuster, Master Sergeant Walter Mueller, and Second Lieutenant Artur Prauss. Breendonk, Belgium, between 1940 and 1944.

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Encyclopedia "Belgium-Photograph" www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/media_ph.php?ModuleId=10005432&MediaId=1720

Shoshane Varmel Levy and her son, Jules, wearing the compulsory yellow badge, on a street in Antwerp. Belgium, June 1942.

— YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, New York

2015: AMERSFOORT: MEMORIAL PLAQUES WERE PLACED FOR NINE MEMBER'S OF MAUD PAPER DAHME'S FAMILY.

MAUD DAHME AT THE GRAVE OF HER PATERNAL GRANDMOTHER, REBEKKA PEPER-DE JONG

MAUD DAMHE'S DAUGHTERS, 2009

MAUD DAMHE GRANDCHILDREN 2015

CHILD SURVIVOR MAUD DAMHE'S DUTCH RESCUER: JAN KANIS, RIGHTEOUS AMONG THE NATIONS

CHILD SURVIVOR MAUD DAMHE AND JO WESTERINK-VAN GULIK, RIGHTEOUS AMONG NATIONS AWARD

CHILD SURVIVOR MAUD DAHME'S SPOUSE, IN UNIFORM 1954

CHILD SURVIVOR MAUD DAMHE, 1954 AMERICA

CHILD SURVIVOR MAUD (L) AND TANNIE SPRONK AND SISTER IN HIDING 1943

CHILD SURVIVOR MAUD DAMHE (R) AND SISTER, 1942, YEAR OF HIDING

SURVIVOR ERNEST HERCKY (C) DIGGING ROADS IN ISRAEL, FATHER OF PETER HERCKY

SURVIVOR ILYA GURARIY, SPOUSE OF TAMARA

SURVIVOR TAMARA GURARIY, SPOUSE OF SURVIVOR, ILYA

SURVIVORS ILYA GURARIY AND ELENA VOLKOVA 2017

SURVIVOR ILYA GURARIY, JEWISH SHIELD OF THE USSR

SURVIVORS TAMARA GURARIY AND ELENA VOLKOVA

SURVIVOR TAMARA GURARIY (R) WITH SIBLINGS, 1974

SURVIVOR TAMARA GURARIY (R) WITH SIBLINGS AND COUSIN, 1947

SURVIVOR TAMARA GURARIY (C) WITH SIBLINGS, 1942

SURVIVOR ELSE, AND ERNEST FUERST'S SON'S WEDDING, 1970

SURVIVOR SUSANNA DAVIDOVICH'S MOTHER'S GRAVE

SUSANNA DAVIDOVICH, KIEV GRAVESITE - SITE OF MASSACRE DURING BATTLE FOR KIEV

SURVIVOR SUSANNA DAVIDOVICH'S PHOTO OF THE KIEV MEMORIAL

SURVIVOR SUSANNA DAVIDOVICH'S PHOTO OF THE KIEV MEMORIAL TO THE FALLEN

SURVIVOR SUSANNA DAVIDOVICH, DOCTOR MOTHER SEATED (C), 1944, WITH HOSPITAL STAFF

SURVIVOR SUSANNA DAVIDOVICH FAMILY, FATHER SECOND FROM (L) AND MOTHER (R), 1941

SUSANNA DAVIDOVICH (L) WITH IRINA (R), SISTER 1941

CHILD SURVIVOR MAUD DAMHE'S FAMILY MEMORIAL PLAQUES

CHILD SURVIVOR MAUD DAHME'S 2015 GRANDCHILDREN

CHILD SURVIVOR MAUD PEPER (DAHME) FAMILY PORTRAIT: HARRY, MAUD, RITA AND LILY.

CHILD SURVIVOR MAUD PEPER DAHME (L) AND RITA (R) IN HIDING 1943

JOSEPH AND SARAH CIGE'S DESCENDANTS: SON, FRED (L) AND BRIAN, GRANDSON (R)

SURVIVOR MALA BORENSTEIN, 80 YRS OLD, WITH DAUGHTERS SUSAN HIRSCH (L), ELLEN CAMHI (R) AND GREAT-GRANDCHILD, JAKE

SURVIVORS MALA AND MORRIS BORENSTEIN, PARENT'S OF SUSAN HIRSCH

SURVIVORS MALA AND MORRIS, SPOUSE. PARENT'S OF SUSAN HIRSCH

BORENSTEIN SURVIVOR FAMIL, 1949. WITH ELLEN, SUSAN HIRSCH'S SISTER.

SURVIVOR MORRIS BORENSTEIN (LEFT) WITH FRIENDS, SUSAN HIRSCH'S FATHER (POST WAR)

SURVIVORS MORRIS AND MALA BORENSTEIN WEDDING, 1947, SUSAN HIRSCH'S PARENTS

SURVIVOR MORRIS BORENSTEIN (L with glasses), DP CAMP (FELDAFING), FATHER OF SUSAN HIRSCH

GEORGE BLANK, CHILD SURVIVOR, SEATED CENTER (2ND FROM RIGHT) WITH SPOUSE, HARRIET AND FAMILY

ALY LEFKOWITZ, GRANDDAUGHTER OF ANTON ADLER

SURVIVOR JADWIGA SZERMANSKI, GRANDDAUGHTER OF LAURA PELLIGRINI

SURVIVOR JADWIGA SZERMANSKI, GRANDMOTHER OF LAURA PELLEGRINI

SURVIVOR MIRIAM TUCHMAN, WEDDING 1951, HELEN ROSEN'S MOTHER

SURVIVORS FRED AND SANDRA CIGE, FATHER AND MOTHER OF BRIAN CIGE

Group portrait of members of the Jewish partisan unit commanded by Yehiel Grynszpan in the Parczew Forest. Standing from left to right are: Dudkin Rubinstein, Jurek Pomeranc, Lonka Pfefferkorn, Lova ?, and Yehiel Grynszpan. Kneeling at the right is Pacan Rubinstein.

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Samuel Gruber

SURVIVORS MICHAEL AND ROSE KLUGER WEDDING; FATHER AND MOTHER OF LAWRENCE KLUGER (SPOUSE ADDIE KLUGER)

SURVIVOR MICHAEL KLUGER; FATHER OF LAWRENCE KLUGER (SPOUSE, ADDIE KLUGER)

SURVIVOR MARGIT FELDMAN, 2016

SURVIVOR MARGIT FELDMAN, 1951 IN AMERICA

SURVIVOR MARGIT FELDMAN'S, MAP OF MARGIT'S JOURNEY FROM HER MEMOIR, MARGIT

Jewish partisans in Naliboki forest, near Novogrudok. Poland, 1942 or 1943.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum

The Bielski Partisans 1942-45

Listverse; "The Bielski Partisans 1942-45"; www.listverse.com/2013/08/19/10-incredible-cases-of-jewish-resistance-during-the-holocaust/

Jewish partisans, including a song and dance group, in the Naroch forest in Belorussia. In addition to armed resistance, Jewish resistance also focused on spiritual resistance -- the attempt to preserve traditions and culture. Soviet Union.

Jewish Virtual Library.Org; " Holocaust Photographs: Jewish Partisans in Belorussia (1943)";www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jewish-partisans-in-belorussia

Hans Scholl (left), Sophie Scholl (center), and Christoph Probst (right), leaders of the White Rose resistance organization. Munich, Germany, 1942.

Jewish Virtual Library.org; "Holocaust Photographs: Leaders of the White Rose Resistance Organization"; www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/leaders-of-the-white-rose-resistance-organization

A group of Jewish partisans. Sumsk, Poland. Date uncertain.

Jewish Virtual Library.Org "Holocaust Photographs: Jewish Partisans in Poland";www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jewish-partisans-in-poland

A group of Jewish partisans in the Rudninkai Forest, Near Vilna.

Jewish Virtual Library.Org " Holocaust Photographs: Jewish Partisans (1942 - 1944)";www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jewish-partisans

The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 1943

Listverse; "10 Incredible Cases Of Jewish Resistance During The Holocaust"; https://listverse.com/2013/08/19/10-incredible-cases-of-jewish-resistance-during-the-holocaust/

The Auschwitz Sonderkommando Revolt 1944

Listverse; "10 Incredible Cases Of Jewish Resistance During The Holocaust"; www.listverse.com/2013/08/19/10-incredible-cases-of-jewish-resistance-during-the-holocaust/

The Syrets Concentration Camp Revolt 1943

Listverse "10 Incredible Cases Of Jewish Resistance During The Holocaust"; www.listverse.com/2013/08/19/10-incredible-cases-of-jewish-resistance-during-the-holocaust/

The Sobibor Uprising 1943

Listverse, "10 Incredible Cases Of Jewish Resistance During The Holocaust"; www.listverse.com/2013/08/19/10-incredible-cases-of-jewish-resistance-during-the-holocaust/

Czestochowa Ghetto Uprising 1943

Listverse: "10 Incredible Cases Of Jewish Resistance During The Holocaust";www.listverse.com/2013/08/19/10-incredible-cases-of-jewish-resistance-during-the-holocaust/

Zdzieciol Ghetto Partisans 1942-44

Listverse; 10 Incredible Cases Of Jewish Resistance During The Holocaust; www.listverse.com/2013/08/19/10-incredible-cases-of-jewish-resistance-during-the-holocaust/

The Lenin Ghetto Assault 1942

Listverse; 10 Incredible Cases Of Jewish Resistance During The Holocaust; www.listverse.com/2013/08/19/10-incredible-cases-of-jewish-resistance-during-the-holocaust/

The Treblinka Rebellion

Listverse; "Ten Incredible Cases of Jewish Resistance During the Holocaust; www.listverse.com/2013/08/19/10-incredible-cases-of-jewish-resistance-during-the-holocaust/

Partisans receiving a Soviet radio transmission.

A Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust, https://fcit.usf.edu/holocaust/timeline/resist.htm

SURVIVOR URSULA BEHREND, SPOUSE OF HOWARD

SURVIVOR HOWARD BEHREND, SPOUSE OF URSULA BETTY

APPELBAUM FAMILY ARRIVAL NYC, 1972

FRIDA APPELBAUM, SURVIVOR, LATER YEARS

SURVIVOR MARGIT FELDMAN, WOMAN OF VALOR SCULPTURE

SURVIVOR FELDMAN FAMILY PHOTO, 2002

SURVIVOR MARGIT FELDMAN PHOTO, 1999.

SURVIVOR MARGIT FELDMAN SHOWING NUMBER TO STUDENTS, 2002

SURVIVOR MARGIT AND HARVEY FELDMAN WEDDING, 1953.

THERESA AND JOSEPH BUCHHALTER WEDDING, PARENTS OF MARGIT FELDMAN

SURVIVOR MARGIT FELDMAN AGE 5 WITH GRANDMOTHER

SURVIVOR MARGIT FELDMAN, AGE 7 OR 8

Jews on selection ramp at Auschwitz, May 1944

wikopedia.org "Jews on selection ramp at Auschwitz, May 1944, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistance_during_the_Holocaust#/media/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-N0827-318,_KZ_Auschwitz,_Ankunft_ungarischer_Juden.jpg

Franz Stangl, commandant of the Treblinka killing center. Stangl holds a horsewhip.

— The Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives

SURVIVOR CATALINA ROSNER

SURVIVOR ITA WOLF WAGNER; AVIV WAGNER'S GRANDMOTHER, KEYCHAIN KEEPSAKE

SURVIVOR ZVI WOLF WAGNER, AVIV WAGNER'S GRANDFATHER, AVIV'S KEYCHAIN KEEPSAKE

AVIV WAGNER, GRANDSON TO SURVIVORS ITA AND ZVI WOLF-WAGNER

DIANE WOLF, DAUGHTER OF SURVIVOR BERT WOLF

ELENA VOLKOVA'S FATHER, DAVID KOGAN IN UNIFORM 1945

ELENA VOLKOVA, DAUGHTER OF SURVIVORS DAVID KOGAN AND RAISA VOLKOVA WITH GRANDCHILDREN

ELENA VOLKOVA'S MOTHER, SURVIVOR RAISA VOLKOVA(R)

ELENA VOLKOVA, DAUGHTER OF SURVIVORS DAVID KOGAN AND RAISA VOLKOVA

SURVIVOR MORTON SHERMAN(R) AND GRANDDAUGHTER SAMANTHA FAITH (L)

SAMANTHA SHERMAN, GRANDDAUGHTER OF MORTON SHERMAN

SURVIVORS MIRIAM AND HYMAN TUCHMAN WEDDING 1951

HELEN ROSEN'S FATHER, SURVIVOR HYMAN TUCHMAN

HELEN ROSEN, DAUGHTER OF SURVIVORS MIRIAM AND HYMAN TUCHMAN

Schwarzberg Family arrival in U.S. newspaper clipping.

Peppy Margolis with her Father, David, in D.P Camp, 1946.

Peppy Margolis's mother, Sarah C. Schwarzberg

Peppy Margolis daughter of David and Sarah Schwarzberg

SUSAN BORENSTEIN HIRSCH, SPOUSE OF ANDREW HIRSCH

Andrew Hirsch's Mother, Rose Hirsch

Andrew Hirsch Photo

Arielle Herzberg Family Photo

Peter Herzberg's Father, Arno Herzberg

Arielle Herzberg PHOTO

PETER HERCKY, CHILD SURVIVOR

EVELYN'S MOTHER, STEFFI MANNHEIMER

EVELYN RAUCH, (C) FOUR GENERATIONS OF WOMEN: STEFFI (L); KATHE (R); BABY EDEN(C)

EVELYN RAUCH, KATHE'S GRANDDAUGHTER

STEFFI MANNHEIMER AND EUGENE, WEDDING, 1946

STEFFI MANNHEIMER, AGE 7, EVELYN RAUCH'S MOTHER

STEFFI LIPPMAN, INFANT, WITH MOTHER, KATHE

KATHE LIPPMAN, EVELYN RAUCH'S GRANDMOTHER, VISA DOC.

CARYN HOROWITZ, MARGIT FELDMAN'S GRANDDAUGHTER

SURVIVOR ANTON ADLER IMMIGRATION DOCUMENT 1947 TO USA; GRANDFATHER OF ALYSON LEFKOWITZ

SURVIVOR ANTON ADLER, 1947 IMMIGRATION; GRANDFATHER OF ALYSON LEFKOWITZ

ALYSON LEFKOWITZ, ANTON ADLER'S GRANDDAUGHTER

LUIDMYLA BERENFUS, FATHER, ABRAHAM

LIUDMYLA BERENFUS AND ALEXANDER ENGLESTEIN, SPOUSE

LIUDMYLA BERENFUS, SURVIVOR LATER LIFE

Liumyla Berenfus 2017 at Cafe Europa

JACOB WEINGLASS, GRANDFATHER

JACOB WEINGLASS CLAIMS LETTER

JACOB WEINGLASS POST WAR PHOTO WITH MOTHER, FATHER, AND BROTHER

JACOB WEINGLASS (SEATED CENTER 1ST ROW) FAMILY PHOTO

HYMAN AND MIRIAM TUCHMAN'S WEDDING 1951, PARENTS OF HELEN ROSEN

HYMAN TUCHMAN, PHOTO 1951

ELSE FUERST, STEVEN'S MOTHER AT STEVEN'S WEDDING, 1970

ERNEST FUERST, STEVEN'S FATHER AT STEVEN'S WEDDING

JOSHUA FELDMAN, GRANDSON; MARGIT FELDMAN

TINA FELDMAN, DAUGHTER

JOSEPH FELDMAN, SON, MARGIT FELDMAN

MARGIT FELDMAN, SURVIVOR, CARYN HOROWITZ' GRANDMOTHER GRANDDAUGHTER

CARYN FELDMAN FAMILY PHOTO 2000

FRED CIGE (FAR LEFT), SON BRIAN, FAR RIGHT, FAMILY PHOTO

SS chief Heinrich Himmler (right) during a visit to the Auschwitz camp. Poland, July 18, 1942.

— Instytut Pamieci Narodowej

KISSENGER, KARL AND CHILDREN, PAULA AND ERWIN

Pictured are Abraham Shlonsky, Josef Jambor, Haika Grosman, Chanan Rubin, and Moshe Pomerantz. Haika (Chaja) Grosman (1919-1993) was a Zionist activist and Jewish underground leader in Bialystok during World War II.

US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Meir Orkin

24 March 1942, Jews in Kitzingen being led to the train station. Jews from Würzburg were among those deported.

From the deportation album of the Jews of Mainfranken (part of Lower Franconia)

Plaszow, Poland, 1943, Jews on a forced labor detachment

Credit: Yad Vashem : The Holocaust “The World of the Camps” http://www.yadvashem.org/holocaust/about/camps

Written by Rochelle G. Saidel

University of Wisconsin Press, 2004

VICTOR ZELIG PHOTO

Diane Wolf's Father, Bert Wolf

RAISA VOLKOVA PHOTO 1939

DAVID SCHWARZBERG, PHOTO

MORTON SHERMAN PHOTO 2017

FRED SCHWAGER PHOTO

STEFFI MANNHEIMER PHOTO MONTAGE FROM SURVIVING STEFFI

STEFFI MANNHEIMER, PHOTO

LORE PRAG IN HER HOME, 2017

IRINA POLYAKOV PHOTO

JOSEF LICHTMAN, SURVIVOR, ELYSE WOLFF'S GRANDFATHER

Peter Hercky with Mother, Greta and Father, Ernest

Peter Hercky's father, Ernest

ULLA HONBERG PHOTO

Peter Hercky's Mother, Greta

1934 portrait of Norman's family with Norman seated in the front row (at left). In the top row, center, an image of one of Norman's brothers has been pasted into the photograph. This is seen by comparing the size of the brother's face with the others pictured. Pasting in images of family members who could not be present during family portraits was common practice and in some cases the resulting composite images are the only remaining visual records of family groups.

— Courtesy of Norman Salsitz; US Holocaust Memorial Museum

Antisemitic propaganda. United States, date uncertain

— National Museum of American Jewish History, Philadelphia

In a radio broadcast, aviation hero and noted isolationist Charles Lindbergh asserts that the United States is not in danger of invasion and that "meddling" in foreign affairs is a peril. Washington, DC, United States, May 20, 1940.

Credit: "United States and the Holocaust" www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/gallery.php?ModuleId=10005182&MediaType=ph

INGE KATZENSTEIN, SURVIVOR

Participants in the July 1944 plot to assassinate Hitler stand trial before the People's Court of Berlin. Berlin, Germany, August–September 1944.

— Library of Congress

FRED CIGE PHOTO

SURVIVOR MALA BORENSTEIN'S SHTETL OF ZMIGROD, ARTIST RENDITION

MALA BORENSTEIN PHOTO 1947

MORRIS BORENSTEIN PHOTO 1947

GEORGE BLANK PHOTO

HOWARD BEHREND PHOTO

URSULA BEHREND PHOTO

APPELBAUM FAMILY WEDDING

APPELBAUM FAMILY ARRIVAL IN NYC POST WAR

FRIDA APPELBAUM 60TH WEDDING ANNIVERSARY PHOTO

APPELBAUM, FRIDA AND ABRAHAM 60 WEDDING ANNIVERSARY

BRIAN CIGE SECOND GENERATION

Reflections from Auschwitz

Credit: March of the Living, “MOTL NEWS” https://motl.org/about/motl-news/

MAUD DAHME IN HIDING

MAUD PEPER DAHME AND HER SISTER

SURVIVOR (HIDDEN CHILD) MAUD PEPER DAHME PHOTO

SURVIVOR SOL KRAWITZ ARRIVES IN NYC AFTER LEAVING DP CAMP; FATHER OF HAROLD, MARK, STUART AND SCOTT KRAWITZ

SURVIVOR HELEN KRAWITZ'S WEDDING PHOTO WITH MOTHER , SALLY (L) AND SISTER, (R)

SURVIVOR HELEN KRAWITZ'S MOTHER, SALLY TURNOWSKY, ARRIVAL USA; GRANDMOTHER OF HAROLD, MARK, STUART AND SCOTT KRAWITZ

SURVIVOR SALLY TURNOWSKY, MOTHER OF SURVIVOR HELEN KRAWITZ, AND GRANDMOTHER OF HAROLD, MARK, STUART AND SCOTT KRAWITZ

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THREE GENERATIONS OF HERZBERGS: SURVIVOR ARNO, PETER (SON) AND BEN, (GREAT GRANDSON)

PETER HERZBERG, SON OF SURVIVORS ARNO AND ANNELIESE HERZBERG AND SPOUSE OF LISA CRYSTAL AND FATHER OF BEN, ARIELLE AND ILANA

SURVIVOR SOL KRAWITZ, FATHER OF HAROLD, MARK, STUART AND SCOTT KRAWITZ

SURVIVOR HELEN KRAWITZ, MOTHER OF HAROLD, MARK, STUART AND SCOTT KRAWITZ

RUTH ZELIG, DAUGHTER OF VICTOR AND EDITH ZELIG

CHILD SURVIVOR RENEE KUKER 1997 VISIT TO CAMPS

CHILD SURVIVOR RENEE KUKER, AGE 10 FRENCH SCHOOL POST WAR

CHILD SURVIVOR RENEE KUKER, (RENATA LINDENBERG) AGE 7, POST WAR

CHILD SURVIVOR RENEE KUKER, AGE 10, 1948

CHILD SURVIVOR RENEE KUKER (HIDDEN CHILD)

ABRAHAM L. FATHER OF RENATA L. (ONLY PHOTO OF FATHER) PERISHED IN SHOAH

CHILD SURVIVOR RENEE KUKER WITH THE LINDENBERGS 1957

SURVIVOR ERWIN GANZ'S CHILDHOOD HOUSE BERNKASTEL 1938

SURVIVOR ANNELIESE YOSAFAT, SPOUSE OF MATT YOSAFAT AND MOTHER OF WALTER YOSAFAT

SURVIVOR MATT YOSAFAT, SPOUSE OF ANNELIESE AND FATHER OF WALTER YOSAFAT

Jewish refugees from the Kladovo transport aboard the Czar Nichola II riverboat

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Ehud Nahir

Holocaust art by Ervin Abadi. Watercolor and pencil drawing.

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of George Bozoki

Survivors in Buchenwald just after liberation. Troops of the US 6th Armored Division entered Buchenwald on April 11, and troops of the 80th Infantry arrived on April 12. Buchenwald, Germany, photograph taken ca. April 11, 1945.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum

A group of young survivors in Buchenwald

Jews wait outside the Moscow synagogue before the start of a memorial service for Holocaust victims, March 14, 1945

US Holocaust Memorial Museum

SURVIVOR ABRAHAM APPELBAUM, IN UNIFORM WITH SOVIET ARMY WAR MEDALS

The synagogue in Oberramstadt (a town in southwestern Germany) burns during Kristallnacht. Oberramstadt, Germany, November 9-10, 1938.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Trudy Isenberg

German policemen humiliating Rabbi Moshe Yitzhak Hagermann, on "Bloody Wednesday" in Olkusz, Poland, 31/07/1940

Credit: Yad Vashem : The Holocaust “The Outbreak of World War II and Anti-Jewish Policy” http://www.yadvashem.org/holocaust/about/outbreak-of-ww2-anti-jewish-policy

Postwar destruction in Ypres, Belgium. 1919

Library of Congress

Hitler reviews an SA parade as it passes in front of the Dortmund theater.

Mahn- und Gedenkstaette Steinwache Dortmund

Avenue of the Righteous Among the Nations

Credit: Yad Vashem, “About the Program”http://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/about-the-program

The certificate of honor awarded by Yad Vashem to Varian Fry

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Varian Fry-An American in Marseille” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/fry

Varian Fry’s son (left) and the U.S. Secretary of State Warren Christopher (second from right) plant a tree at Yad Vashem in Varian Fry’s honor, 1996

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Varian Fry-An American in Marseille” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/fry

Varian Fry in France

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Varian Fry-An American in Marseille” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/fry

Varian Fry

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Varian Fry-An American in Marseille” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/fry

Varian Fry in Marseilles. France, 1940–1941.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Annette Fry

Suzanne Spaak

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Suzanne Spaak-Stories of Women Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-women/spaak.asp

Sofka Skipwith, rescued Jews during the Holocaust, 1912.

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Sofka Skipwith-Stories of Women Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-women/skipwith.asp

Sofka Skipwith, rescued Jews during the Holocaust.

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Sofka Skipwith-Stories of Women Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-women/skipwith.asp

Ceremony in honor of Sofia Kritikou, Yad Vashem, July 18, 1999

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Sofia Kritikou-Stories of Women Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-women/kritikou.asp

Sofia Kritikou (Kritikoy)

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Sofia Kritikou-Stories of Women Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-women/kritikou.asp

Sister Gertruda Stanisława Marciniak

Credit: Yad Vashem,“Teachers Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust-Sister Gertruda StanislawaMarciniak” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-teachers/marciniak.asp

Sister Gertruda Stanisława Marciniak

Credit: Yad Vashem,“Teachers Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust-Sister Gertruda StanislawaMarciniak” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-teachers/marciniak.asp

Jeanette Voinot with her daughter Nicole and Rochelle, who saved Jews during the Holocaust, 1980's.

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Roger and Jeanette Voinot-The Life Saving Stay in the Hospital” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/voinot

Roger and Jeanette Voinot (2nd + 3rd from left), Rochelle Kokotek (2nd from right), who saved Jews during the Holocaust, January 1944

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Roger and Jeanette Voinot-The Life Saving Stay in the Hospital” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/voinot

The main street of Stalag IX A, Ziegenhain. photo taken in 1942 from the main watch tower

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Roddie Edmonds-’We are all Jews’” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/edmonds

Master Sgt Roddie W. Edmonds (front Row 2nd from Left) in Camp Atterbury, Indiana

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Roddie Edmonds-’We are all Jews’” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/edmonds

Master Sgt Roddie W. Edmonds (front Row 2nd from Left) in Camp Atterbury, Indiana

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Roddie Edmonds-’We are all Jews’” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/edmonds

Master Sgt Roddie W. Edmonds

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Roddie Edmonds-’We are all Jews’” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/edmonds

At Yad Vashem, the Israeli national institution of Holocaust commemoration, Oskar Schindler stands next to the tree planted in honor of his rescue efforts. Jerusalem, Israel, 1970.

— USHMM, courtesy of Leopold Page Photographic Collection; US Holocaust Memorial Museum

Bert and Anne Bochove, who hid 37 Jews in their pharmacy in Huizen, an Amsterdam suburb, pose here with their children. The two were named "Righteous Among the Nations." The Netherlands, 1944 or 1945.

— Gay Block and Malka Drucker

Leopold Socha

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Rescue in the Sewers” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/socha

Raoul Wallenberg in Swedish uniform

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Raoul Wallenberg-A Swedish Rescuer in Budapest” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/wallenberg, Accessed: May 14, 2017

Semmy Woortman-Glasoog with Lientje, a 9-month-old Jewish girl she hid. Woortman-Glasoog was active in a network which found foster homes, hiding places, and false papers for Jewish children. She was later named "Righteous Among the Nations." Amsterdam, the Netherlands, between 1942 and 1944.

— Gay Block and Malka Drucker

Portrait of Mother Superior Alfonse, who hid Jewish children from the Nazis in the Dominican Convent of Lubbeek near Hasselt. Yad Vashem recognized her as "Righteous Among the Nations." Belgium, wartime

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum

Bert and Anne Bochove, who hid 37 Jews in their pharmacy in Huizen, an Amsterdam suburb, pose here with their children. The two were named "Righteous Among the Nations." The Netherlands, 1944 or 1945.

— Gay Block and Malka Drucker

Father Bruno with Jewish children he hid from the Germans. Yad Vashem recognized Father Bruno as "Righteous Among the Nations." Belgium, wartime.

Credit: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Encyclopedia,”PHOTOGRAPH”(Father Bruno), www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/media_ph.php?ModuleId=0&MediaId=585

Nikolai Gerasimchik and his family

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Pavel and Lyubov Gerasimchik and their children Klavdiya Kucheruk, Galina Gavrishchuk and Nikolay-18 Months in a Haystack ” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/gerasimchik-kucheruk-gavrishchuk

Nikolai Gerasimchik on his farm

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Pavel and Lyubov Gerasimchik and their children Klavdiya Kucheruk, Galina Gavrishchuk and Nikolay-18 Months in a Haystack ” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/gerasimchik-kucheruk-gavrishchuk

Pavel Gerasimchik and his wife

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Pavel and Lyubov Gerasimchik and their children Klavdiya Kucheruk, Galina Gavrishchuk and Nikolay-18 Months in a Haystack ” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/gerasimchik-kucheruk-gavrishchuk

The Gerasimchik family at their farm

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Pavel and Lyubov Gerasimchik and their children Klavdiya Kucheruk, Galina Gavrishchuk and Nikolay-18 Months in a Haystack ” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/gerasimchik-kucheruk-gavrishchuk

Grueninger’s daughter rekindles the eternal flame in the Hall of Remembrance, Yad Vashem

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Paul Grueninger-The Policeman who Lifted the Border Barrier” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/grueninger

Grueninger’s daughter plants a tree in the Avenue of the Righteous, Yad Vashem

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Paul Grueninger-The Policeman who Lifted the Border Barrier” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/grueninger

Grueninger, 1971, a year before his death

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Paul Grueninger-The Policeman who Lifted the Border Barrier” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/grueninger

Paul Grueninger (left)

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Paul Grueninger-The Policeman who Lifted the Border Barrier” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/grueninger

Paul Grueninger

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Paul Grueninger-The Policeman who Lifted the Border Barrier” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/grueninger

Oskar Schindler's factory in Krakow

— USHMM, courtesy of Leopold Page Photographic Collection; US Holocaust Memorial Museum

Oskar Schindler (at wheel) with his father, Hans. Svitavy (Zwittau), Czechoslovakia, 1929.

— USHMM, courtesy of Leopold Page Photographic Collection; US Holocaust Memorial Museum

Oskar Schindler

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Oskar and Emilie Schindler-Schindler's List” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/schindler

Mayor Lucas Carrer

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Metropolitan Chrysostomos, Mayor Lucas Carrer-Here is the List of Jews You Required” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/chrysostomos-karreri

Metropolitan Chrysostomos

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Metropolitan Chrysostomos, Mayor Lucas Carrer-Here is the List of Jews You Required” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/chrysostomos-karreri

Martha Sharp stands next to her milk distribution center in Pau, France, 1940-1941.

Credit: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Encyclopedia,”MARTHA AND WAITSTILL SHARP”, www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007198

Waitstill and Martha Sharp supervise the arrival of 14 tons of milk products to distribute to children in the region. Pau, France, August 1940.

— Unitarian Universalist Service Committee

Maria Agnese Tribbioli

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Maria Agnese Tribbioli-Stories of Women Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-women/tribbioli.asp

During a roundup for deportation in eastern Poland in 1942, Gitta Rosenzweig—then three or four years old—was sent into hiding. She ended up in a Catholic orphanage. In 1946, Ida Rosenshtein, a family friend and a survivor, learned of the child's whereabouts and sought to claim her. After denying that it held a Jewish child, the orphanage relinquished custody after Ida recognized Gitta and a local Jewish committee paid a "redemption" fee. Gitta is pictured here on the day she left the orphanage.

— Gift of Gitta Rosenzweig; US Holocaust Memorial Museum

Jewish children sheltered by the Protestant population of the village of Le Chambon-sur-Lignon. France, 1941.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Elizabeth Kaufman Koenig

Jewish children sheltered by the Protestant population of the village of Le Chambon-sur-Lignon. France, 1941.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Elizabeth Kaufman Koenig

Karolina Juszczykowska-Rescued Jews During the Holocaust

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Karolina Juszczykowska-Stories of Women Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust”www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-women/juszcykowska.asp,

Karolina Juszczykowska-Rescued Jews During the Holocaust

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Karolina Juszczykowska-Stories of Women Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust”www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-women/juszcykowska.asp

Students of the public elementary school in Paris where Joseph Migneret was principal.

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Teachers Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust-Joseph Migneret” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-teachers/migneret.asp

Joseph Migneret

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Teachers Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust-Joseph Migneret” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-teachers/migneret.asp

Johan (Joop) Westerweel , teacher who rescued Jews during the Holocaust.

Credit: Yad Vashem,“Teachers Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust-Johan (Joop) Westerweel” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-teachers/westerweel.asp

Jeanne Daman-Scaglione

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Jeanne Daman-Scaglione-Stories of Women Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-women/daman.asp

The tree planted in honor of the Righteous Among the Nations Jeanne Daman, Yad Vashem, 2014

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Jeanne Daman-Scaglione-Stories of Women Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-women/daman.asp

Jeanne Daman at the tree planting ceremony held in her honor at Yad Vashem, January 31, 1971

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Jeanne Daman-Scaglione-Stories of Women Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-women/daman.asp

Jeanne Daman planting a tree at Yad Vashem,January 31, 1971

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Jeanne Daman-Scaglione-Stories of Women Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-women/daman.asp

Ceslovas Rakevicius , who saved Jews from the Kovno ghetto, during his visit to Israel with Justice Aharon Barak

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Jaroslavas Rakevičius and his sons Česlovas, Juozas, Zenonas and Algimantas-The Rescue of the Future Chief Justice” http://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/rakevicius-mozuraitis,

Algimantas Rakevicius, saved Jews from the Kovno ghetto

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Jaroslavas Rakevičius and his sons Česlovas, Juozas, Zenonas and Algimantas-The Rescue of the Future Chief Justice” http://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/rakevicius-mozuraitis,

Juozas Rakevicius, saved Jews from the Kovno ghetto.

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Jaroslavas Rakevičius and his sons Česlovas, Juozas, Zenonas and Algimantas-The Rescue of the Future Chief Justice” http://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/rakevicius-mozuraitis,

Jaroslavas Rakevicius, saved Jews from the Kovno ghetto.

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Jaroslavas Rakevičius and his sons Česlovas, Juozas, Zenonas and Algimantas-The Rescue of the Future Chief Justice” http://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/rakevicius-mozuraitis,

Jan Lipke

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Jan and Johana Lipke-The Port Worker Who Turned Rescuer” http://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/lipke

Jan Zabinski

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Jan and Antonina Zabinski -Hiding in Zoo Cages” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/zabinski

Antonina Zabinski

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Jan and Antonina Zabinski -Hiding in Zoo Cages” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/zabinski

Irena Sendler

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Irene Sendler-Stories of Women Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-women/sendler.asp

Cila Zakheim (Kopolowitz) tells her story of rescue by Ignat and Sofya Yermolovich

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Ignat and Sofya Yermolovich-Shelter During the Massacres” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/yermolovich

Ida Lenti, 1998

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Ida Brunelli-Lenti-A Mother's Deathbed Confession” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/Brunelli-Lenti

Ida Lenti with the three children and soldiers from the Land of Israel, Venice, 1945

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Ida Brunelli-Lenti-A Mother's Deathbed Confession” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/Brunelli-Lenti

Ida Brunelli-Lenti

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Ida Brunelli-Lenti-A Mother's Deathbed Confession” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/Brunelli-Lenti

This photograph shows two hidden Jewish children, Beatrix Westheimer and her cousin Henri Hurwitz, with Catholic priest Adelin Vaes, on the occasion of Beatrix's First Communion. Ottignies, Belgium, May 1943

— Beatrice Muchman

Signature of Miep Gies in Yad Vashem Visitor's Book. May 6, 1977

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Hermine (Miep) and Jan Augustus Gies-’Our Helpers’ in the Secret Annex” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/gies

Otto Frank, father of Anne Frank, visiting Yad Vashem. 26/03/1960, Jerusalem, Israel

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Hermine (Miep) and Jan Augustus Gies-’Our Helpers’ in the Secret Annex” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/gies

Miep Gies at the tree planting ceremony. Yad Vashem, May 6, 1977

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Hermine (Miep) and Jan Augustus Gies-’Our Helpers’ in the Secret Annex” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/gies

Miep Gies signs the Visitors' Book at Yad Vashem. May 6, 1977

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Hermine (Miep) and Jan Augustus Gies-’Our Helpers’ in the Secret Annex” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/gies

Henry Christen Thomsen

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Henry Christen and Ellen Margrethe Thomsen-With Fishing Boats to Sweden” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/christen-thomsen

Tree planted in honor of Gerda Valentiner, Yad Vashem, 2014

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Teachers Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust-Gerda Valentiner” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-teachers/valentiner.asp

Ceremony in honor of Gerda Valentiner in the Hall of Remembrance, Yad Vashem, 28/07/1968

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Teachers Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust-Gerda Valentiner” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-teachers/valentiner.asp

Gerda Valentiner

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Teachers Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust-Gerda Valentiner” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-teachers/valentiner.asp

Ho's name on the Wall of Honor in the Garden of the Righteous

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Feng-Shan Ho-Chinese Visas in Vienna” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/ho

Feng-Shan Ho

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Feng-Shan Ho-Chinese Visas in Vienna” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/ho

Père Jacques de Jésus (born Lucien Bunel) was a Carmelite headmaster of a Catholic boys school in Avon, France. Angered at Nazi policies, he made his school a refuge for young men seeking to avoid forced labor and for Jews. On January 15, 1944, the Gestapo raided the school, seizing Père Jacques and three Jewish children. The boys were deported to Auschwitz and killed. Père Jacques, sent to various concentration camps, died shortly after liberation.

— Discalced Carmelites

The tree planted in honor of the Righteous Among the Nations Bronius Paukstys. Yad Vashem, 2011

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Father Bronius Paukstys and his brother Juozas-The Priest's Request” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/paukstys

Father Bronius Paukstys

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Father Bronius Paukstys and his brother Juozas-The Priest's Request” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/paukstys

Elisabeth Abegg with her students.

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Teachers Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust-Elisabeth Abegg” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-teachers/abegg.asp

Elisabeth Abegg with her students.

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Teachers Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust-Elisabeth Abegg” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-teachers/abegg.asp

Elisabeth Abegg

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Teachers Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust-Elisabeth Abegg” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-teachers/abegg.asp

Chiune Sugihara, Japanese consul general in Kovno, Lithuania, who in July-August 1940 issued more than 2,000 transit visas for Jewish refugees. Helsinki, Finland, 1937–1938.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum

Benjamin Blankenstein was a teacher at the local Christian elementary school in the town of Soestdijk (prov. Utrecht) in the Netherlands. He rescued Jews during the Holocaust.

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Teachers Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust-Benjamin Blankenstein” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-teachers/blankenstein.asp

Antonina Kulakovskaya, Rescuer, (center), Rowno, 1943

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Antonina Kulakovskaya and her daughter Vera Gribanova (Kulakovskaya)-Teaching the Rescuer’s Daughters Math and Reading” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/kulakovskaya

Antonina Gordey and her son Vladimir, 1957

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Antonina Gordeyi-Stories of Women Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-women/gordey.asp

Antonina Gordey

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Antonina Gordeyi-Stories of Women Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-women/gordey.asp

Andree Geulen with one of her survivors during a visit to the Yad Vashem Holocaust History Museum, 2007

Credit: Yad Vashem,“Teachers Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust-Andree Geulenl” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-teachers/geulen.asp

Andree Geulen at Yad Vashem, June 18, 2000

Credit: Yad Vashem,“Teachers Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust-Andree Geulenl” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-teachers/geulen.asp

Andree Geulen in Brussels during the German occupation

Credit: Yad Vashem,“Teachers Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust-Andree Geulenl” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-teachers/geulen.asp

Magda Trocmé and survivors, next to the tree in the Avenue of the Righteous, Yad Vashem

Credit: Yad Vashem, “André and Magda Trocmé, Daniel Trocmé-The Village of Le Chambon-sur-Lignon” http://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/trocme

Irene Danner with the circus people

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Adolf and Maria Althoff-Rescue in a Circus” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/althoff

Maria Althoff at the circus

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Adolf and Maria Althoff-Rescue in a Circus” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/althoff

Maria and Adolf Althoff

Credit: Yad Vashem, “Adolf and Maria Althoff-Rescue in a Circus” www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/althoff

Yitzhak Gitterman (left), Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) director in Warsaw, meets with the representative of an Orthodox Jewish organization. Warsaw, Poland, date uncertain.

— American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee

"My Dream", Music Written in the Ghettos

Credit: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Encyclopedia, “Writers and Poets in the Ghettos” www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005653

Shmerke Kaczerginski, a Jewish partisan in the Vilna area. 1944–1945.

— YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, New York

Shalom Gerling, The Underground in the Zhetel Ghetto

Shalom Gerling.— Ayaratenu Zhetel: shishsim shanah le-hurban kehillat Zhetel, 1942-2002

Group portrait of former Bielski partisans from Nowogrodek taken in the Foehrenwald displaced persons camp. Germany, April 3, 1948.

Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Jack Kaga

Refugees in the Soviet Union, following the German invasion of Soviet territory on June 22, 1941. Soviet Union, between 1941 and 1944.

— Unknown Russian Archive

Germans humiliate religious Jews in Tarnow. Poland, 1940.

— Dokumentationsarchiv des Oesterreichischen Widerstandes

Public humiliation of Jews. Tarnow, Poland, 1940.

— Dokumentationsarchiv des Oesterreichischen Widerstandes

A school class of girls in Oradour. All of the children pictured were killed by the SS during the June 10, 1944, massacre. Oradour-sur-Glane, France, photograph taken 1942-1943.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Lydia Chagoll

A class of boys from the school in Oradour. All of the people pictured here were killed by the SS during the June 10, 1944, massacre. Oradour-sur-Glane, France, photograph taken between 1940 and June 1944.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Lydia Chagoll

A wedding celebration. Kovno, Lithuania, ca. 1938.

Credit: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Encyclopedia, “KOVNO” www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005174

Clandestine photograph taken by George Kadish: scene during the deportation of Jews from the Kovno ghetto. Kovno, Lithuania, 1942.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of George Kadish/Zvi Kadushin

Eva, Alfred, and Leane Munzer. Infant Alfred survived in hiding; his sisters were discovered and killed in Auschwitz.

Credit: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Encyclopedia, “HIDDEN CHILDREN: DISCOVERED” www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10006129

Denunciations of Jews to German authorities came from a variety of different sources, sometimes even from their "protectors." In 1944, Eva and Liane Münzer (pictured here) were reported to the police as a result of a domestic fight between their rescuers. The irate husband denounced his wife and the two Jewish girls. The Münzer sisters were sent to Auschwitz and killed.

— Alfred Munzer; US Holocaust Memorial Museum

Dietrich Bonhoeffer, German Protestant theologian who was executed in the Flossenbürg concentration camp on April 9, 1945. Germany, date uncertain.

— DIZ Muenchen GMBH, Sueddeutscher Verlag Bilderdienst

Maria Justyna, Polish resistance fighter

Credit: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Encyclopedia,”MARIA JUSTYNA”, www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/idcard.php?ModuleId=10006735

Picture of Mir castle taken in the mid-1990s.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Martin Dean

Group portrait of members of the Hashomer Hatzair socialist Zionist youth movement. Pictured in the back row, left to right, are: Tzvi Braun, Shifra Sokolka and Mordechai Anielewicz. Seated in front are Moshe Domb and Rachel Zilberberg ("Sarenka"). Warsaw, Poland, 1938.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Leah Silverstein Hammerstein

A group of Jewish partisans in the Rudniki forest, near Vilna, between 1942 and 1944.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum

German forces occupied Riga in early July 1941. Here, war damage to Riga's city hall is evidenced by blackened areas around the building's windows. Riga, Latvia, August 1941.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum

Gideon Boissevain, Dutch resistance fighter

Credit: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Encyclopedia, “GIDEON BOISSEVAIN” www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/idcard.php?ModuleId=10006526

Kazimiera Banach Justynowa, Polish resistance fighter

Credit: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Encyclopedia, “KAZIMIERA BANACH JUSTYNOWA” www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/idcard.php?ModuleId=10006736

German soldiers parade three young people through Minsk before their execution. The placard reads: "We are partisans who shot at Germans soldiers." Minsk, Soviet Union, October 26, 1941.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum

Yitzhak Rochzyn, leader of the Lachwa ghetto underground.

— Rishonim la-mered: Lachwa [First Ghetto to Revolt: Lachwa] (Tel Aviv)

Thomas Elek- Thomas participated in sabotage actions against the Germans.

Credit: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Encyclopedia,”THOMAS ELEK”, www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/idcard.php?ModuleId=10006628

Entrance to the Breendonk internment camp. Breendonk, Belgium, 1940-1944.

— YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, New York

Chiune Sugihara Chiune Sempo Sugihara, Japanese Consul-General in Kaunas, Lithuania, 1939–1940, issued thousands of visas to Jews fleeing Poland in defiance of explicit orders from the Japanese foreign ministry. The last foreign diplomat to leave Kaunas, Sugihara continued stamping visas from the open window of his departing train.

Credit: Wikopedia, “Resistance During the Holocaust” www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistance_during_the_Holocaust

Raoul Wallenberg Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg and his colleagues saved as many as 100,000 Hungarian Jews by providing them with diplomatic passes.

Credit: Wikopedia, “Resistance During the Holocaust” www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistance_during_the_Holocaust

Display commemorating celebrations of Hanukah during captivity.

Credit: holocaustandhumanity.Org, “Resistance and Hanukkah” www.holocaustandhumanity.org/education/online-exhibits/faith/hanukkah/

German forces in the outskirts of Warsaw. In the background of the photograph, the city burns as a result of the German military assault. Warsaw, Poland, September 1939.

— National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, Md.

Deportation of Jews from the Warsaw ghetto during the uprising. This photo was taken secretly from a building adjacent to the ghetto by a Polish member of the resistance. Warsaw, Poland, April 1943.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum

Located on Ulica Stara (Old Street), outside the Vilna ghetto, this building was used as a safe house by the ghetto resistance. Vilna, after July 1944.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum

Simone Schloss, a Jewish member of the French resistance, under guard after a German military tribunal in Paris sentenced her to death. She was executed on July 2, 1942. Paris, France, April 14, 1942.

— Bildarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz

German soldiers discover a Jewish resistance fighter in the cellar of a building, on the last day of the Warsaw ghetto uprising. Warsaw, Poland, May 16, 1943.

— Bildarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz

A captured Jewish resistance fighter who was forced out of his hidden bunker by German soldiers during the Warsaw ghetto uprising. Warsaw, Poland, April 19-May 16, 1943.

— National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, Md.

SS Lieutenant Klaus Barbie in Nazi uniform. Barbie, responsible for atrocities against Jews and resistance activists in France, was known as the "Butcher of Lyon." Germany, date uncertain.

— Wide World Photo

Ludwig Beck, one time chief of the Army General Staff. After his resignation in 1938, Beck became the center of the military resistance to Hitler. He was executed in 1944 for his role in the July 1944 attempt to kill Hitler. Germany, date uncertain.

— National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, Md.

The Danish Freedom Council, Denmark's unofficial government-in-exile from July 1944 to May 1945, was made up of leaders of the four main resistance groups. London, Great Britain, between July 1944 and May 1945.

— Museet for Danmarks Frihedskamp

Josef Gabnik, a Czech resistance fighter and parachutist who participated in the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich, the Nazi governor of Bohemia and Moravia. Prague, Czechoslovakia, probably May 1942.

Credit: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Encyclopedia, “Photograph” (Czech Resistance) www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/media_ph.php?ModuleId=0&MediaId=1560

Rita Rosani, a former school teacher who joined the Italian armed resistance immediately upon the German occupation of Italy. She was killed near Verona on September 17, 1944, when her unit was surrounded. Trieste, Italy, 1940.

— YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, New York

Two French partisans, Missak Manouchian (left) and Wolf Wajsbrot (right), who belonged to the French armed resistance group Francs-Tireurs et Partisans. They were executed by firing squad on February 21, 1944. Paris, France, February, 1944.

— Federation Nationale des Deportes et Internes Resistants et Patriots

A group of Jewish resisters, members of a fighting organization (Organisation Juive de Combat). Mazamet, France, wartime.

— YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, New York

Shortly before liberation by Allied forces, French resistance fighters staged uprisings across occupied France. Here, fighters gather arms during the Marseille uprising. Marseille, France, August 1944.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum

Members of a Jewish resistance group (Organisation Juive de Combat). Espinassier, France, wartime.

— La Documentation Francaise

Jewish resistance fighters captured by SS troops during the Warsaw ghetto uprising. Warsaw, Poland, April 19-May 16, 1943.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum

German military court trial of French resistance members

Credit: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Encyclopedia, “Non-Jewish Resistance: Overview” www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005420

Dietrich Bonhoeffer, German Protestant theologian who was executed in the Flossenbürg concentration camp on April 9, 1945. Germany, date uncertain.

— DIZ Muenchen GMBH, Sueddeutscher Verlag Bilderdienst

View of the Natzweiler concentration camp. 1945.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Abraham M. Muhlbaum

A Jewish man emerges from his hiding place below the floor of a bunker prepared for the Warsaw ghetto uprising.

US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, MD

Mirjam Waterman Pinkhof

Credit: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Encyclopedia, “Mirjam Waterman Pinkhof” www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/idcard.php?ModuleId=10006430

Portrait of Shmuel (Miles) Lerman on the deck of the SS Marine Perch upon its arrival in New York harbor. February 11, 1947.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Miles & Chris Laks Lerman

MIECZYSLAW (MAREK) MADEJSKI

Credit: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Encyclopedia, “Mieczyslaw (Marek) Madejski” www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/idcard.php?ModuleId=10006763

Jewish partisans, survivors of the Warsaw ghetto uprising, at a family camp in Wyszkow forest. Poland, 1944.

— YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, New York

German soldiers arrest Jews during the Warsaw ghetto uprising. Poland, May 1943.

Credit: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Encyclopedia, “Jewish Resistance” www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005213

A meeting of the Warsaw Jewish council. Sitting behind table, 2nd to 4th from left: industrialist Abraham Gepner; chairman Adam Czerniakow; and lawyer Gustav Wielikowski. Warsaw, Poland, between 1939 and 1942.

Credit: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Encyclopedia, “JEWISH COUNCILS (JUDENRAETE)” (and Resistance) www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005265

Jewish council chairman Mordechai Chaim Rumkowski delivers a speech. Lodz ghetto, Poland, between 1941 and 1943.

— Beit Lohamei Haghettaot

Jan Karski, underground courier for the Polish government-in-exile, informed the West in the fall of 1942 about Nazi atrocities against Jews taking place in Poland. Washington, DC, United States, 1943.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum

Headquarters of the Nazi Gestapo (secret state police) and of the Reich Security Main Office (RSHA). Berlin, Germany, date uncertain.

— DIZ Muenchen GMBH, Sueddeutscher Verlag Bilderdienst

Alexander Schmorell, a member of the White Rose student opposition, upon his graduation from high school. Schmorell was arrested, condemned to death by the People's Court, and executed on July 13, 1943.

— Bildarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz

Under SA guard, a group of leading Socialists arrives at the Kislau camp, one of the early concentration camps. Local Social Democratic party leader Ludwig Marum is fourth from the left in the line of arrivals. Kislau, Germany, May 16, 1933.

— Landesbildstelle Baden

Warsaw, Poland, 1943, General Stroop's men next to burning buildings during the suppression of the uprising

Credit: Yad Vashem : The Holocaust “Combat and Resistance” www.yadvashem.org/holocaust/about/combat-resistance

View of the Zeilsheim displaced persons camp. Zeilsheim, Germany, 1945.

— National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, Md.

Mr. and Ms. Wiesel with Shlomo Elisha in their New York City home in 1973.

Credit Don Hogan Charles/The New York Times

Adolf Eichmann surrounded by guards in a Jerusalem courtroom in 1961. His televised trial for war crimes helped increase awareness of the enormity of the Holocaust.

Credit: Associated Press

Mr. Wiesel, right, with President Bill Clinton and Harvey M. Meyerhoff, the chairman of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council, during the 1993 dedication of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington.

Credit: Associated Press

Mr. Wiesel, at a news conference in 1985, expressed opposition to President Ronald Reagan’s plans to visit a German military cemetery where members of Hitler’s elite Waffen SS were buried.

Credit Ray Stubblebine/Associated Press

Elie Wiesel, center, with his wife, Marion; their son, Shlomo Elisha; and Egil Aarvik, the chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, after receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986

Bjoern Sigurdsoen/NTB, via Associated Press

Dr. Ruth Westheimer

Credit: “Haaretz,” December 16, 2015, Gabe Friedman, “11 FAMOUS HOLLYWOOD HOLOCAUST SURVIVORS SHARE EXPERIENCES,” www.haaretz.com/jewish/news/1.692226

US Chief Prosecutor Robert H. Jackson, pictured at the time of the International Military Tribunal (1945–1946). In 1941, Jackson had been appointed to the US Supreme Court. Justice Jackson took a leave of absence from the court in 1945 to serve as chief US war crimes prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials of former German leaders. He returned to the Supreme Court in 1946.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of John W. Mosenthal

Chief US Counsel Justice Robert Jackson delivers the prosecution's opening statement at the International Military Tribunal. Nuremberg, Germany, November 21, 1945.

— National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, Md.

The accused and their defense attorneys at the International Military Tribunal courtroom.

— National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, Md.

Eight of the defendants in the Nuremberg Trial, 1945-46

Credit: Yad Vashem : The Holocaust “The Nuremberg Trials” www.yadvashem.org/holocaust/about/end-of-war-aftermath/nuremberg-trials

The defendants and participants in the trial at the opening day of the trial, November 20, 1945

Credit: Yad Vashem : The Holocaust “The Nuremberg Trials” www.yadvashem.org/holocaust/about/end-of-war-aftermath/nuremberg-trials

American judges (top row, seated) during the Doctors' Trial. Presiding Judge Walter B. Beals is seated second from the left. Nuremberg, Germany, December 9, 1946-August 20, 1947.

— US Holocaust Memorial Museum

The prosecution team on the day the court announced its findings at the Milch Trial. Seated at the right is US Brigadier General Telford Taylor, chief of counsel. Across from him sits Clark Denny, chief trial counsel. April 16, 1947.

— National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, Md.

Defendant John Demjanjuk comments on documents being viewed on a large screen in court. Jerusalem, Israel, July 27, 1987.

— Israel Government Press Office

US Army staffers organizing stacks of German documents collected by war crimes investigators as evidence for the International Military Tribunal.

— National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, Md.

The accused and their defense attorneys at the International Military Tribunal courtroom

— National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, Md.

The Palace of Justice in Nuremberg, where the International Military Tribunal trial of war criminals was held. The flags of the four prosecuting countries (French, American, British, and Soviet) hang above the entrance. P/J 8

— National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, Md.

At the Waterlooplein flea market, once in the heart of Amsterdam’s Jewish neighborhood, stall art depicts the branding of Dutch Jews with yellow stars during World War II, January 16, 2017

Matt Lebovic/Times of Israel

In Amsterdam, a Holocaust memorial was erected in the former theater where 80,000 Dutch Jews were incarcerated before deportation to Nazi transit camps such as Westerbork, January 15, 2017.

Matt Lebovic/Times of Israel

Walter Suskind and his daughter. During the Holocaust, Suskind helped save more than 500 Jewish children bound for deportation from Amsterdam.

Public domain

In Amsterdam, the theater where Dutch Jews were incarcerated prior to deportation (far left), with the brick-faced National Holocaust Museum across the street, January 15, 2017

Matt Lebovic/Times of Israel

Entrance to Amsterdam’s emerging National Holocaust Museum, located in what used to be the city’s vibrant Jewish Quarter, January 15, 2017.

Matt Lebovic/Times of Israel

The courtyard of Amsterdam’s emerging National Holocaust Museum, through which hundreds of Jewish children were smuggled into safety during the Shoah, January 15, 2017.

Matt Lebovic/Times of Israel

Polish Chief Rabbi Michael Schudrich prepares broken Torah scrolls for a burial ceremony on Warsaw Jewish Cementary, April 19, 2017.

AFP/Wojtek Radwanski

POLAND, Warsaw: Broken Torah scrolls are seen prior the burial ceremony on Warsaws Jewish Cementary, April 19, 2017.

AFP/Wojtek Radwanski

Rabbi Moshe Bloom is seen during a burial ceremony of Torah scrolls on the Warsaw Jewish Cementary, April 19, 2017.

AFP/Wojtek Radwanski

Barracks at Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum after a recent restoration, July 2016.

Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum via AP

Ralf Breker of the Bavarian criminal police wearing virtual reality glasses behind a computer in Munich which shows a picture from the 3D model of the former Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz, September 26, 2016.

AFP/Christof Stache

Ralf Breker of the Bavarian criminal police posing in Munich with virtual reality glasses and a computer which shows a picture from the 3D model of the former Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz, September 26, 2016.

(AFP/Christof Stache

Documents recently rediscovered in Lithuania are displayed at the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research in New York, Tuesday, Oct. 24, 2017. These documents along with more than 170,000 other pages are part of a recently discovered trove of Jewish materials from Lithuania thought to have been destroyed during the Holocaust.

AP Photo/Seth Wenig

A manuscript that includes astronomical calculators is displayed at the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research in New York, Tuesday, Oct. 24, 2017. This document along with more than 170,000 other pages are part of a recently discovered trove of Jewish materials from Lithuania thought to have been destroyed during the Holocaust.

AP Photo/Seth Wenig

People look over record book from 1836 that is displayed at the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research in New York, Tuesday, Oct. 24, 2017. These documents along with more than 170,000 other pages are part of a recently discovered trove of Jewish materials from Lithuania thought to have been destroyed during the Holocaust.

AP Photo/Seth Wenig

The Oak Józef, in Wiśniowa, Poland, believed to have hidden Jews during the Holocaust, was voted the 2017 European Tree of the Year.

Rafał Godek/TreeoftheYear.org

The Oak Józef, in Wiśniowa, Poland, believed to have hidden Jews during the Holocaust, was voted the 2017 European Tree of the Year.

Rafał Godek/TreeoftheYear.org)

Sarah Kaminsky, author of the biography ‘A Forger’s Life,’ on her father, Adolfo Kaminsky.

Béatrice Cruveiller

Adolfo Kaminsky as a young man.

Credit: “The Times of Israel,”

Cover, ‘A Forger’s Life’ by Sarah Kaminsky

Credit: “The Times of Israel,”

Documents forged by Adolfo Kaminsky.

Credit: “The Times of Israel,”

Adolfo Kaminsky, who forged documents to save Jews during the Holocaust, with his daughter, Sarah Kaminsky

Credit: “The Times of Israel,”

From left: Moshe Jakubowitz, Moshe Ha-Elion, Esther Miron, Max Privler, Jeannine Stephane-Bouhanna, Elka Abromovitz, and Moshe Porat, the torch lighters for the 2017 Holocaust Remembrance Day ceremony at Yad Vashem in Jerusalem

Yaakov Schwartz/Times of Israel

President Reuven Rivlin speaks during a ceremony held at the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial Museum in Jerusalem, on Holocaust Remembrance Day on April 23, 2017.

Yad Vashem screenshot

Israeli soldiers stand below a monument at a ceremony held at the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial Museum in Jerusalem, as Israel marks annual Holocaust Remembrance Day, April 23, 2017.

Yonatan Sindel/Flash90

This electrician’s shed in Unterschleissheim was once a Nazi bunker.

(Noah Lederman/Times of Israel

The flax-retting area at Unterschleissheim, as it looked during the Holocaust

Peter Vahlensieck

A factory in Unterschleissheim, built on the location where Jewish and other slave laborers worked with flax during the Holocaust.

Noah Lederman/Times of Israel)

Researcher Max Strnand at a persecution site with the book he authored.

Noah Lederman/Times of Israel

A defunct mill in Karczew, where there once was a Nazi forced-labor camp.

Noah Lederman via JTA

Hermann Weiss went back and investigated the crimes committed in his hometown growing up.

Credit: Noah Lederman, “The Times of Israel”, January 25, 2017, “Researchers Uncover Vast Numbers of Unknown Nazi Killing Fields” www.timesofisrael.com/researchers-uncover-vast-numbers-of-unknown-nazi-killing-fields/

Cover of a volume of the ‘Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933-1945’

Credit: Noah Lederman, “The Times of Israel”, January 25, 2017, “Researchers Uncover Vast Numbers of Unknown Nazi Killing Fields” www.timesofisrael.com/researchers-uncover-vast-numbers-of-unknown-nazi-killing-fields/

President Reuven Rivlin delivers a speech during a ceremony marking the Holocaust Remembrance Day on April 23, 2017 at the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial Museum in Jerusalem.

AFP/GALI TIBBON

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks during a ceremony held at the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial Museum in Jerusalem, on Holocaust Remembrance Day on April 23, 2017

Yonatan Sindel/Flash90

Names of SS Soldiers found on Dutch Holocaust Monument

Credit: “The Times of Israel”, April 22, 2017

Cover of book by Robert Dallek, Lone Star Rising

http://lyndonjohnsonandisrael.blogspot.com

LBJ receiving Yitzhak Rabin in the Oval Office.

http://lyndonjohnsonandisrael.blogspot.com

Lyndon Johnson and Claudia Taylor, later known as "Lady Bird" Johnson.

http://lyndonjohnsonandisrael.blogspot.com

Lyndon B. Johnson, who served as 36th President of the United States from 1963 to 1969.

Credit: Lyndon Johnson and Israel Blogspot.com, http://lyndonjohnsonandisrael.blogspot.com

Cover of ‘The Journey That Saved Curious George ’by Louise Borden.

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

An image from ‘Curious George’

YouTube screenshot

Margret and H. A. Rey in Hamburg, Germany, May, 1973.

Ullstein bild/Getty Images via JTA

Leaflets denying the Holocaust were placed on car windshields on two university campuses in Melbourne, Australia.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/holocaust-denial-leaflets-strewn-at-2-australian-universities/?utm_source=The+Times+of+Israel+Daily+Edition&utm_campaign=cb5e7dd0cb-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2017_04_22&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_adb46cec92-cb5e7dd0cb-54537793

Dozens of Jewish holocaust survivors wear the Tefilin or the Phylacteries and the Tallit prayer shawl as they read from the Torah scrolls during their Bar-Mitzvah Jewish ceremony, normally done at the age of 13-years-old, on May 2, 2016, at the Western Wall in the Jerusalem's Old City. Some 50 male and female holocaust survivors were invited to perform the Jewish Bar-Mitzvah ceremony some 70 years after World War II.

AFP Photo/Menahem Kahana

Rabbi Aubrey Hirsch, Amud Aish Memorial Museum lecturer, delivering remarks to Auschwitz docents.

Courtesy Amud Aish

Rabbi Aubrey Hirsch, Amud Aish Memorial Museum lecturer, and Dr. Henri Lustiger-Thaler, the museum’s senior curator, with the docent group in Birkenau.

Courtesy Amud Aish

The entrance to the Nazi death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau with the lettering ‘Arbeit macht frei’ (‘Work makes you free’)

Joel Saget/AFP

Henri Lustiger-Thaler, chief curator at the Amud Aish Memorial Museum and professor of social science at Ramapo College in New Jersey, helped train 70 docents at the Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum in the ways religious Jews held on to their faith.

Rachel Bensimon

Rabbi Herschel Schachter conducts services for Holocaust survivors on the Jewish festival of Shavuot, in the Buchenwald concentration camp, May 16, 1945.

Wikimedia Commons

The oldest synagogue in the Americas, Kahal Zur Israel Synagogue, located in Recife.

Ricardo André Frantz, CC-BY-SA, via wikipedia

The Ghetto Fighters' House, Itzhak Katzenelson Holocaust and Jewish Resistance Heritage Museum, from May 2011

Yaaakov Naumi/Flash 90

A porcelain Mickey Mouse figurine, thought to belong to a child killed in the camp, found by farmers near the Auschwitz death camp in Poland.

AFP Photo/Ivo Kopijasz

A woman presents on May 19, 2016 a metal mug with a double bottom in which a gold ring and necklace were found by employees of the Auschwitz-Birkenau museum in Oswiecim, Poland., one of thousands of pieces of kitchenware now on display at the museum.

Bartosz Siedlik/AFP

The railway track leading to the infamous ‘Death Gate’ at the Auschwitz II Birkenau extermination camp, on November 13, 2014, in Oswiecim, Poland.

Christopher Furlong/Getty Images via JTA

The ritual baths of the Great Synagogue of Vilnius, excavated by a team of Israeli, American and Lithuanian archaeologists, summer 2017.

John Seligman/IAA

US Vice President Mike Pence and his wife Karen, left, lay a wreath during a visit to the former Nazi concentration camp in Dachau near Munich, southern Germany, Sunday, Feb. 19, 2017.

AP Photo/Matthias Schrader

US Vice President Michael Richard Pence (2L), his wife Karen Pence (L) and his daughter Charlotte Pence look at the crematorium at the Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site at the former Nazi concentration camp of Dachau, Germany, on February 19, 2017.

AFP Photo/Thomas Kienzle

US Vice President Mike Pence visits the site of the Dachau concentration camp.

Sven Hoppe/pool photo via AP

Youths take part in the March of the Living at the Auschwitz death camp in Poland on April 24, 2017.

Yossi Zeliger/March of the Living

Screenshot from ‘The Memory of Justice’ of Robert and Louise Ransom, who were active in the antiwar movement in the 1960s and 70s.

Courtesy HBO

Albert Speer in Marcel Ophuls’ documentary ‘The Memory of Justice.’

Courtesy HBO

Telford Taylor in a still from director Marcel Ophuls’ documentary ‘The Memory of Justice.’

Courtesy HBO

Screenshot from 'The Memory of Justice' by director Marcel Ophuls.

Courtesy HBO

Detail from the cover illustration for the book Menorah in the Night Sky by Jacques J. M. Shore. Illustrated by S. Kim Glassman

—© 2002, Gefen Publishing House, Jerusalem

Shortly after liberation, an emaciated concentration camp inmate stands between two members of the International Red Cross. Theresienstadt, Czechoslovakia, May 1945.

— Czechoslovak News Agency

Re-establishing Jewish identity in the displaced persons camps, date uncertain.

Credit: Yad Vashem, “THE RETURN TO LIFE IN THE DISPLACED PERSONS CAMPS, 1945-1956” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/dp_camps/index.asp

Celebration at Displaced Persons Camp, date uncertain

Credit: Yad Vashem, “THE RETURN TO LIFE IN THE DISPLACED PERSONS CAMPS, 1945-1956” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/dp_camps/index.asp

Wedding at Mittenwald Displaced Persons Camp, 1946

Yad Vashem Photo Archive, 2922/17

Library in Displaced Persons Camp, date uncertain.

Credit: Yad Vashem, “THE RETURN TO LIFE IN THE DISPLACED PERSONS CAMPS, 1945-1956” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/dp_camps/index.asp

Auschwitz Female "Bunk"

Credit: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Encyclopedia, “AUSCHWITZ” www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005189

Janina Zimnowodzki-Nevel was hidden by a Polish family in Katowice from 1942 until the end of the war. Janina was photographed en route to her baptism in 1944.

Credit: Yad Vashem, “The Difficulties Involved in the Rescue of Children By Non-Jews – Before and After Liberation ” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/education/newsletter/33/difficulties_involved.asp#14

ta Keller was adopted by a Pole, Tadeusz Kobilko, who was subsequently awarded the title of Righteous Among the Nations. Lvov, Poland, 1943.

www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/education/newsletter/33/difficulties_involved.asp#14

Jewish children who had been hidden in convents, Poland Yad Vashem Photo Archive, 1644/106.

Credit: Yad Vashem, “The Difficulties Involved in the Rescue of Children By Non-Jews – Before and After Liberation ” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/education/newsletter/33/difficulties_involved.asp#14

Jewish children who were hidden on the Aryan side, Lublin, Poland.

Credit: Yad Vashem, “The Difficulties Involved in the Rescue of Children By Non-Jews – Before and After Liberation ” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/education/newsletter/33/difficulties_involved.asp#14

THE CHILDREN'S HOME IN CHAMONIX

Credit: Yad Vashem, “THE CHILDREN'S HOME IN CHAMONIX” www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/hildrens-homes/chamonix/index.asp

Zinovii Tolkatchev,(1903-1977),The Savior, Auschwitz, 1945.

Gift of Anel Tolkatcheva and Ilya Tolkatchev, Kiev

Zinovii Tolkatchev,(1903-1977),The Savior, Auschwitz, 1945.

Gift of Anel Tolkatcheva and Ilya Tolkatchev, Kiev

A nursery in the Bergen-Belsen DP Camp, Germany

Credit: Yad Vashem, “The Anguish of Liberation and the Surviving Remnants,” www.yadvashem.org/holocaust/about/end-of-war-aftermath/liberation

Kielce, Poland, July 1946, burial of the Jewish victims murdered in the pogrom

Credit: Yad Vashem, “The Anguish of Liberation and the Surviving Remnants,” www.yadvashem.org/holocaust/about/end-of-war-aftermath/liberation

Jewish refugees on their way to Israel.

Credit: Yad Vashem, “The Anguish of Liberation and the Surviving Remnants,” www.yadvashem.org/holocaust/about/end-of-war-aftermath/liberation

Jewish child survivors on a ship bound for the United States.

Credit: Yad Vashem, “The Anguish of Liberation and the Surviving Remnants,” www.yadvashem.org/holocaust/about/end-of-war-aftermath/liberation